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Sunan an-Nasai 211 (Book 1, Hadith 212) #14818
Handling Menstruation According to the Prophet

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a woman who came to the Prophet and complained about bleeding. The Prophet told her that it was a vein and instructed her on how to handle menstruation.

It was narrated from 'Urwah that Fatimah bint Abi Hubaish narrated that she came to the Messenger of Allah and complained to him about bleeding. The Messenger of Allah said to her: "That is a vein, so when your period comes, do not pray, and when your period is over, purify yourself and pray in between one period and the next". This is evidence that Al-Aqra' is menstruation. Abu 'Abdur-Rahman said: Hisham bin 'Urwah reported this Hadith from 'Urwah, and he did not mention what Al-Mundhir mentioned in it.
أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، حَدَّثَتْ أَنَّهَا، أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَشَكَتْ إِلَيْهِ الدَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكِ عِرْقٌ فَانْظُرِي إِذَا أَتَاكِ قُرْؤُكِ فَلاَ تُصَلِّي فَإِذَا مَرَّ قُرْؤُكِ فَتَطَهَّرِي ثُمَّ صَلِّي مَا بَيْنَ الْقُرْءِ إِلَى الْقُرْءِ ‏"‏ هَذَا الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ الأَقْرَاءَ حِيَضٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ مَا ذَكَرَ الْمُنْذِرُ

TOPICS
menstruation  *  bleeding  *  praying  *  purifying  *  haydh  *  wadiah  *  salat  *  taharah  *  alaqra

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow religious instructions regarding one's menstrual cycle , Take precautions during one's menstrual cycle

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how women should handle their menstruation according to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. When a woman experiences bleeding outside of her period, she should not pray until her period comes. Once it has ended she must purify herself before praying again. This hadith also mentions Al-Aqra', which is another word for menstruation. It is clear from this hadith that women are expected to take certain precautions when dealing with their menstrual cycle in order for them to be able to pray properly and remain pure in front of Allah.

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