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Sunan an-Nasai 4 (Book 1, Hadith 4) #14610
Merit-Based Appointments

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ discouraged people from seeking positions of authority and instead encouraged them to work hard and be appointed based on their merits.

It was narrated from Abu Burdah that Abu Musa said: "I came to the Prophet when he was using the Siwak and with me were two men of the Ash'aris - one on my right and the other on my left - who were seeking to be appointed as officials. I said: 'By the One Who sent you as a Prophet with the truth, they did not tell me why they wanted to come with me and I did not realize that they were seeking to be appointed as officials'. And I could see his Siwak beneath his lip, then it slipped and he said: 'We do not' - or; 'We will never appoint as an official anyone who seeks that. Rather you should go'." So he sent his (Abu Musa) to Yemen, then he sent Mu'adh bin Jabal to go after him - may Allah be pleased with them.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ وَمَعِي رَجُلاَنِ مِنَ الأَشْعَرِيِّينَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي وَالآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَسْتَاكُ فَكِلاَهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ قُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ نَبِيًّا مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّا لاَ - أَوْ لَنْ - نَسْتَعِينَ عَلَى الْعَمَلِ مَنْ أَرَادَهُ وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ رضى الله عنهما

TOPICS
appointment  *  authority  *  seeking  *  prophet  *  istinjaa  *  sultah  *  talaqqi  *  nabi

QUICK LESSONS:
Work hard , Strive for excellence , Be sincere in your intentions

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of merit-based appointments. It was narrated by Abu Burdah that Abu Musa said he came to the Prophet with two men from the Ash'aris who were seeking to be appointed as officials. The Prophet discouraged them from seeking positions of authority and instead encouraged them to work hard and be appointed based on their merits. He sent Abu Musa to Yemen, then sent Mu'adh bin Jabal after him as an example of how one should be appointed based on their merits rather than through asking for it directly. This hadith teaches us that we should not seek positions of authority but rather strive for excellence in our work so that we can earn these positions through our own efforts and dedication. We should also remember that Allah will reward us for our good deeds if we are sincere in our intentions.

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