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Sahih Muslim 3023e (Book 56, Hadith 23) #14602
Repentance for Intentional Killing of Believers

SUMMARY: Repentance of a person who kills a believer intentionally is accepted if they repent.

Sa'id b. Jubair reported: I said to Ibn Abbas: Will the repentance of that person be accepted who kills a believer intentionally? He said: #I recited to him this verse of Sura al-Furqan (xix):" And those who call not upon another god with Allah and slay not the soul which Allah has forbidden except in the cause of justice" to the end of the verse. He said: This is a Meccan verse which has been abrogated by a verse revealed at Medina:" He who slays a believer intentionally, for him is the requital of Hell-Fire where he would abide for ever," and in the narration of Ibn Hisham (the words are): I recited to him this verse of Sura al-Furqan:" Except one who made repentance".
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ - عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَلِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَتَلَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ ‏{‏ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلاَ يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ‏}‏ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَذِهِ آيَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ ‏{‏ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا‏}‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ هَاشِمٍ فَتَلَوْتُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ‏{‏ إِلاَّ مَنْ تَابَ‏}‏

TOPICS
repentance  *  killing  *  believers

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek forgiveness through sincere repentance if you have committed an intentional killing or any other major sin against another human being or God's laws; Respect life; Follow justice; Show mercy; Be righteous; Do good deeds to make up for your wrongdoings.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the concept of repentance and its acceptance in cases where someone has killed another believer intentionally. Ibn Abbas was asked whether the repentance of such a person would be accepted, to which he replied by reciting a verse from Sura al-Furqan that states that those who do not call upon other gods with Allah and do not slay any soul which Allah has forbidden except in the cause of justice, can make repentance and it will be accepted. However, this verse was abrogated by another verse revealed at Medina which states that anyone who slays a believer intentionally will have to face requital in Hellfire forever. The hadith thus teaches us that although intentional killing is an unforgivable sin, one can still seek forgiveness through sincere repentance and it may be accepted by Allah depending on the circumstances surrounding the incident.

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