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Sahih al-Bukhari 1253 (Book 23, Hadith 15) #1207
Washing and Shrouding the Deceased

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) gave instructions on how to wash and shroud his deceased daughter.

Narrated Um 'Atiyya al-Ansariya: Allah's Messenger came to us when his daughter died and said, "Wash her thrice or five times or more, if you see it necessary, with water and Sidr and then apply camphor or some camphor at the end; and when you finish, notify me". So when we finished it, we informed him and he gave us his waist-sheet and told us to shroud the dead body in it.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّةِ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَتُهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلاَثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مَنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي ‏"‏‏.‏ فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَعْطَانَا حِقْوَهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ تَعْنِي إِزَارَهُ‏.‏

TOPICS
washing  *  shrouding  *  camphor  *  waistsheet  *  sidr

QUICK LESSONS:
Wash thrice or five times with water and Sidr; Apply camphor or some camphor at the end; Notify when finished; Provide a waist sheet for shrouding; Respect for the dead; Follow Allah's commands even in times of grief

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad's daughter had passed away and he gave instructions on how to properly wash her body. He instructed that she should be washed three to five times with water and Sidr, a type of tree found in the Middle East. After washing her body, camphor or some other form of camphor should be applied at the end. Once this was done, he asked them to notify him when they were finished so he could provide a waist-sheet for her shrouding. This waist-sheet was then used to cover her body as part of the burial process. This hadith teaches us about respecting our dead by providing them with proper burial rites according to Islamic teachings. It also shows us that even in times of grief we must remain steadfast in following Allah's commands as taught by His Messenger ﷺ .

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