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Sahih Muslim 1878a (Book 33, Hadith 165) #11975
Equivalent of Jihad in the Way of Allah

SUMMARY: Jihad is a great deed, but it is not possible for everyone to do it. The equivalent of Jihad in the way of Allah is fasting, praying and obeying Allah's commands.

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said: The Messenger of Allah was asked: What deed could be an equivalent of Jihad in the way of Allah, the Almighty and Exalted? He answered: You do not have the strength to do that deed. The narrator said: They repeated the question twice or thrice. Every time he answered: You do not have the strength to do it. When the question was asked for the third time, he said: One who goes out for Jihad is like a person who keeps fasts, stands in prayer (constantly), (obeying) Allah's (behests contained in) the verses (of the Qur'an), and does not exhibit any lassitude in fasting and prayer until the Mujahid returns from Jihad in the way of Allah, the Exalted.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي، صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ مَا يَعْدِلُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ تَسْتَطِيعُونَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَعَادُوا عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ لاَ تَسْتَطِيعُونَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ ‏"‏ مَثَلُ الْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ الصَّائِمِ الْقَائِمِ الْقَانِتِ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ لاَ يَفْتُرُ مِنْ صِيَامٍ وَلاَ صَلاَةٍ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْمُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى

TOPICS
jihad

QUICK LESSONS:
Fast according to Islamic teachings; Pray five times a day; Obey God's commandments; Be dedicated towards good deeds; Have sincerity while doing good deeds; Be willing to sacrifice for God's sake if you have strength for it .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that although jihad is a great deed, it may not be possible for everyone to do so. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was asked what could be an equivalent to jihad and he replied that fasting, praying and obeying Allah’s commands are all deeds which can be done instead. Fasting means abstaining from food and drink during certain hours or days as prescribed by Islam. Praying means performing the five daily prayers at their appointed times throughout the day as prescribed by Islam. Obeying Allah’s commands means following His orders as mentioned in the Quran such as being kind to parents, helping those in need etc. All these deeds are considered equal to jihad if done with sincerity and dedication until one returns from jihad itself.

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