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Sahih Muslim 1840a (Book 33, Hadith 63) #11873
Obedience to God

SUMMARY: Submission to God is obligatory and should not be done in matters involving disobedience or displeasure of God.

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu 'Abd al-Rahman from 'Ali that the Messenger of Allah sent a force (on a mission) and appointed over them a man. He kindled a fire and said: Enter it. Some people made up their minds to enter it (the fire), (carrying out the order of their commander), but the others said: We fled from the fire (that's why we have come into the fold of Islam). The matter was reported to the Messenger of Allah . He said to those who Contemplated entering (the fire at the order of their commander): If you had entered it, you would have remained there until the Day of Judgment. He commanded the act of the latter group and said: There is no submission in matters involving God's disobedience or displeasure. Submission is obligatory only in what is good (and reasonable).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ، بَشَّارٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ، بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّعليه وسلم بَعَثَ جَيْشًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلاً فَأَوْقَدَ نَارًا وَقَالَ ادْخُلُوهَا ‏.‏ فَأَرَادَ نَاسٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ إِنَّا قَدْ فَرَرْنَا مِنْهَا ‏.‏ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ لِلَّذِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا ‏"‏ لَوْ دَخَلْتُمُوهَا لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ لِلآخَرِينَ قَوْلاً حَسَنًا وَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ

TOPICS
submission  *  disobedience  *  pleasure  *  obligation  *  istisqa  *  israf  *  rida  *  wujub

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Gods commands
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of submission to God. It was narrated on the authority of Abu 'Abd al-Rahman from 'Ali that the Messenger of Allah sent a force on a mission and appointed over them a man. He kindled a fire and said, “Enter it”. Some people made up their minds to enter it, but the others said, “We fled from the fire”. The matter was reported to the Messenger of Allah who said that if they had entered it, they would have remained there until the Day of Judgment. He commanded the act of those who refused and said that there is no submission in matters involving disobedience or displeasure towards God; submission is only obligatory in what is good and reasonable. This hadith teaches us that we must always obey God's commands even if we don't understand why something has been asked from us because ultimately everything comes from Him for our own benefit even though we may not realize it at first glance. We must also remember that disobeying His orders will lead us astray so we should always strive for obedience instead.

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