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Sahih Muslim 1834 (Book 33, Hadith 45) #11855
Obeying Allah, His Apostle and Those in Authority

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the importance of obeying Allah, His Apostle and those in authority from amongst you.

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Juraij that the Qur'anic injunction: " 0 you who believe, obey Allah, His Apostle and those in authority from amongst You" (iv. 59) -was revealed in respect of 'Abdullah b. Hudhafa b. Qais b. Adi al-Sahmi who was dispatched by the Prophet as leader of a military campaign. The narrator said: He was informed of this fact by Ya'la b. Muslim who was informed by Sa'id b. Jubair who in turn was informed by Ibn Abbas.
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ نَزَلَ ‏{‏ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ‏}‏ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ السَّهْمِيِّ بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ‏.‏ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

TOPICS
obedience  *  authority  *  commandment

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah & His Messenger; Respect authority figures; Follow divine commandments

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger as well as those in authority from amongst us. It was revealed in respect of 'Abdullah b. Hudhafa b. Qais b. Adi al-Sahmi who was dispatched by the Prophet as leader of a military campaign. The narrator said that he was informed of this fact by Ya’la b Muslim who was informed by Sa’id b Jubair who in turn was informed by Ibn Abbas. This hadith teaches us that we should obey Allah's commands first and foremost before following any other orders or instructions given to us by anyone else including our parents or teachers or leaders etc., because ultimately it is only God's will that matters most for our lives here on earth and hereafter too! We must also be mindful to obey those whom He has put over us such as our parents, teachers, leaders etc., so long as their orders do not contradict with what He has commanded us to do!

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