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Sahih Muslim 1825 (Book 33, Hadith 19) #11829
Responsibility in Authority

SUMMARY: Authority is a trust and should be fulfilled with responsibility, otherwise it will lead to humiliation and repentance on the Day of Judgment.

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Dharr who said: I said to the Prophet : Messenger of Allah, will you not appoint me to a public office? He stroked my shoulder with his hand and said: Abu Dharr, thou art weak and authority is a trust. and on the Day of judgment it is a cause of humiliation and repentance except for one who fulfills its obligations and (properly) discharges the duties attendant thereon.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، بْنُ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ الأَكْبَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلاَ تَسْتَعْمِلُنِي قَالَ فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّكَ ضَعِيفٌ وَإِنَّهَا أَمَانَةٌ وَإِنَّهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ خِزْىٌ وَنَدَامَةٌ إِلاَّ مَنْ أَخَذَهَا بِحَقِّهَا وَأَدَّى الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا

TOPICS
trust  *  responsibility  *  authority  *  humiliation  *  repentance

QUICK LESSONS:
Take your responsibilities seriously when you are given authority over something .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of responsibility when it comes to authority. It was narrated by Abu Dharr who asked the Prophet if he could be appointed to a public office, but the Prophet stroked his shoulder and said that authority is a trust which must be fulfilled with responsibility or else it will lead to humiliation and repentance on the Day of Judgment. This hadith teaches us that we must take our responsibilities seriously when we are given authority over something, as this is an important part of being accountable for our actions in front of Allah on the Day of Judgment. We should strive to fulfill our obligations properly so that we can avoid any form of humiliation or repentance for not fulfilling them correctly.

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