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Sahih Muslim 1797b (Book 32, Hadith 139) #11767
The Revelation of "By the Glorious"

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a woman who noticed that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had not been visited by Satan for two or three nights, and Allah revealed a verse in response.

It has been narrated on the authority of Aswad b. Qais who said: I heard Jundub b. Sufyan say: The Messenger of Allah fell ill and did not wake up for two or three nights (for prayers) A woman came to him and said: Muhammad, I hope that your satan has left you. I haven't seen him approach you for two or three nights. The narrator says: At this, Allah, the Glorious and Exalted, revealed:" By the Glorious"..
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ رَافِعٍ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جُنْدُبَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ، يَقُولُ اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي لأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ شَيْطَانُكَ قَدْ تَرَكَكَ لَمْ أَرَهُ قَرِبَكَ مُنْذُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثٍ قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ وَالضُّحَى * وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى * مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى‏}‏

TOPICS
revelation  *  satan  *  prayer  *  istiadha  *  jundub  *  aswad  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful when speaking with others, respect Prophets and Messengers of God .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith tells us about an incident that happened during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). A woman noticed that he hadn't been visited by Satan for two or three nights, which was unusual as it usually happened every night. She then said to him "I hope your satan has left you". In response to this, Allah revealed a verse from the Quran which reads "By the Glorious". This teaches us that we should always be mindful of our words when speaking to others, especially those who are more pious than us such as Prophets and Messengers of God. We should also be aware that our words can have consequences and can even lead to revelations from God Himself!

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