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Sahih Muslim 1674c (Book 28, Hadith 31) #11483
Dispute Resolution According to the Prophet (PBUH)

SUMMARY: This hadith is about a dispute between two people and how the Prophet (PBUH) ruled on it.

Safwan b. Ya'la b. Umayya thus reported from his father: I participated in the expedition to Tabuk with Allah's Apostle . And Ya'la used to say: That was the most weighty of my deeds, in my opinion. Safwan said that Ya'la had stated: I had a servant; he quarrelled with another person, and the one bit the hand of the other. ('Ata' said that Safwan had told him which one had bitten the hand of the other) So he whose hand was bitten drew ill from (the mouth) of the one who had bitten it and (in this scuffle) one of his foreteeth was also drawn out. They both came to Allah's Apostle and he declared his (claim for the compensation of) tooth as invalid.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ - قَالَ وَكَانَ يَعْلَى يَقُولُ تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةُ أَوْثَقُ عَمَلِي عِنْدِي - فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ صَفْوَانُ قَالَ يَعْلَى كَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا يَدَ الآخَرِ - قَالَ لَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ أَيُّهُمَا عَضَّ الآخَرَ - فَانْتَزَعَ الْمَعْضُوضُ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِي الْعَاضِّ فَانْتَزَعَ إِحْدَى ثَنِيَّتَيْهِ فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ فَأَهْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ

TOPICS
dispute  *  resolution  *  prophet  *  qadala  *  yala  *  umayya  *  expedition

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek justice from Allah’s Messenger, Do good deeds as much as possible and prioritize them over worldly matters .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a dispute between two people that took place during the Tabuk Expedition with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The man whose hand was bitten by another person wanted compensation for his tooth, but the Prophet declared his claim invalid. This teaches us that we should not seek revenge or compensation when we are wronged, but instead turn to Allah's Messenger for justice and resolution of disputes in an amicable manner. We should also remember that our deeds are weighed according to their importance in Allah's eyes, so we should strive to do good deeds as much as possible and prioritize them over worldly matters.

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