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Sahih Muslim 1547l (Book 21, Hadith 151) #11076
Rental of Land

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the prohibition of renting land for gold and silver, but it is permissible to rent land with something definite and reliable such as money.

Hanzala b. Qais al-Ansri reported: I asked Rafi' b. Khadij about the renting of land for gold and silver, whereupon he said: There is no harm in it for the people let out land situated near canals and at the ends of the streamlets or portion of fields. (But it so happened) that at times this was destroyed and that was saved. whereas (on other occasions) this portion was saved and the other was destroyed and thus no rent was payable to the people (who let out lands) but for this one (which was saved). It was due to this that he (the Holy Prophet) prohibited it. But if there is something definite and reliable (e. g. money). there is no harm in it.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي، عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنِي حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ، بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ فَقَالَ لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ يُؤَاجِرُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ وَأَقْبَالِ الْجَدَاوِلِ وَأَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ فَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ كِرَاءٌ إِلاَّ هَذَا فَلِذَلِكَ زُجِرَ عَنْهُ ‏.‏ فَأَمَّا شَىْءٌ مَعْلُومٌ مَضْمُونٌ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ
TOPICS
rental  *  land  *  gold  *  silver  *  money  *  ijarah  *  ard  *  thahab  *  fidda  *  mal

QUICK LESSONS:
Be careful when making financial transactions . Strive for fairness in dealings . Follow laws & regulations set by Allah ï·» .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the rental of land for gold and silver, which was prohibited by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ due to its unreliable nature; however, it is permissible to rent land with something definite and reliable such as money. This hadith teaches us that we should be careful when making financial transactions in order to ensure that both parties are protected from any potential losses or damages that may occur during the transaction process. It also teaches us that we should always strive for fairness in our dealings with others, even if it means sacrificing our own interests in order to do so. Furthermore, this hadith serves as a reminder that Allah ï·» has given us laws and regulations which must be followed in order to ensure justice and fairness among all people regardless of their social status or economic standing.

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