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Sahih Muslim 1515c (Book 21, Hadith 15) #10943
Fair Trading in Islam

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of fair trading and not taking advantage of others.

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace'be upon him) as saying: Do not go out to meet riders to enter into transaction with them; none of you must buy in opposition to another, nor must you bid against one another; a townsman must not sell for a man from the desert, and do not tie up udders of camels and sheep, and he who buys them after that has been done has two courses open to him: after he has milked them he may keep them if he is pleased with them, or he may return them along with a sit of dates if he is displeased with them.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ يُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ لِبَيْعٍ وَلاَ يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا وَلاَ يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَلاَ تُصَرُّوا الإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ

TOPICS
trade  *  fairness  *  transactions

QUICK LESSONS:
Do not go out to meet riders to enter into transaction with them; none of you must buy in opposition to another, nor must you bid against one another; a townsman must not sell for a man from the desert; maintain fairness when trading and no one should take advantage of another person’s ignorance or lack of knowledge about something .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith, narrated by Abu Huraira, emphasizes the importance of fairness in trading. It advises against going out to meet riders to enter into a transaction with them and buying or bidding against one another. It also warns against a townsman selling for someone from the desert as it could be unfair to either party. The hadith also states that if someone buys an animal with its udders tied up, they have two options; they can keep it if they are pleased with it or return it along with a sit of dates if they are displeased with it. This teaches us that fairness should be maintained when trading and no one should take advantage of another person’s ignorance or lack of knowledge about something. We should always strive for justice and fairness when dealing with others in any kind of transaction.

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