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Sahih Muslim 1508b, 1508c (Book 20, Hadith 23) #10925
The Curse of Unlawful Alliance

SUMMARY: Taking a freed slave as an ally without the consent of their previous master is forbidden and will result in the curse of Allah, His angels, and all mankind.

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle ﷺ as saying: He who took the freed slave as his ally without the consent of his previous master, there is upon him the curse of Allah and that of His angels and that of the whole mankind, and there will not be accepted from him his obligatory acts or supererogatory acts on the Day of Resurrection. This hadith is narrated through the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight change of words.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَدْلٌ وَلاَ صَرْفٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَمَنْ وَالَى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ
TOPICS
unlawful  *  alliance  *  slave  *  consent

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek permission before taking a freed slave as an ally; Respect other people's rights over their property and possessions even after they have been released from slavery or servitude; Abide by Islamic laws regarding ownership and possession.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of seeking permission before taking a freed slave as an ally. A freed slave is someone who was once owned by another person but has since been released from slavery. According to this hadith, if someone takes a freed slave as an ally without first obtaining permission from their previous master, they will be cursed by Allah, His angels, and all mankind. This means that it is important to always seek permission before entering into any kind of alliance with someone else's property or possessions. Additionally, this hadith teaches us that we should respect other people's rights over their property and possessions even after they have been released from slavery or servitude.

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