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Sahih Muslim 1507 (Book 20, Hadith 21) #10923
Making Allies with Emancipated Slaves

SUMMARY: It is not permissible for a Muslim to make themselves the ally of a slave emancipated by another Muslim without their permission.

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Apostle made it obligatory for every tribe (the payment) of blood-wit; he then also made it explicit that it is not permissible for a Muslim to make himself the ally (of the slave emancipated by another) Muslim without his permission. He (the narrator further added): I was informed that he (the Holy Prophet) cursed the one who did that (and it was recorded) in his Sahifa (in a document).
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ كَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ عَلَى كُلِّ بَطْنٍ عُقُولَهُ ثُمَّ كَتَبَ ‏ "‏ أَنَّهُ لاَ يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَتَوَالَى مَوْلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ لَعَنَ فِي صَحِيفَتِهِ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ

TOPICS
bloodwit  *  emancipation  *  permission  *  diya  *  tasrih  *  ijazah  *  sahifa

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect the rights and autonomy of those who have been freed from slavery .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the importance of respecting the rights of those who have been emancipated from slavery. According to this hadith, it is not permissible for a Muslim to make themselves an ally of someone who has been freed from slavery without their permission. The Prophet Muhammad also cursed anyone who did this and recorded it in his document known as the Sahifa. This hadith teaches us that we must respect the rights and autonomy of those who have been freed from slavery and not take advantage or act against them without their consent.

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