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Sahih al-Bukhari 1129 (Book 19, Hadith 9) #1088
Fear of Obligation in Prayer

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saw the people gathering in the mosque to pray and was worried that it might become obligatory for them, so he did not come out to them.

Narrated 'Aisha the mother of the faithful believers: One night Allah's Messenger offered the prayer in the Mosque and the people followed him. The next night he also offered the prayer and too many people gathered. On the third and the fourth nights more people gathered, but Allah's Messenger did not come out to them. In the morning he said, "I saw what you were doing and nothing but the fear that it (ie the prayer) might be enjoined on you, stopped me from coming to you". And that happened in the month of Ramadan.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ـ رضى الله عنها أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى بِصَلاَتِهِ نَاسٌ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مِنَ الْقَابِلَةِ فَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعُوا مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ ‏ "‏ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي مِنَ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَيْكُمْ إِلاَّ أَنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ ‏"‏، وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ‏.‏

TOPICS
prayer  *  fear  *  obligation  *  ramadan

QUICK LESSONS:
Be careful when introducing new practices into your life as Muslims; strive for balance and moderation so your faith remains strong but manageable at the same time; remember Allah knows what is best for you and will not burden you with more than you can handle.

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith narrated by 'Aisha tells us about a situation where the Prophet Muhammad saw many people gathering in the mosque to pray during Ramadan. He was worried that if he kept coming out to lead them in prayer every night, it might become obligatory for them and they would be unable to keep up with it. This teaches us that we should be careful when introducing new practices into our lives as Muslims because we don't want something that is voluntary becoming an obligation on us. We should also remember that Allah knows what is best for us and will not burden us with more than we can handle.

The Prophet's fear of obligation also shows his mercy towards his followers; he wanted to make sure they were able to practice their faith without feeling overwhelmed or burdened by too many obligations. It also serves as a reminder for all of us not to take on more than we can handle when it comes to religious practices or any other aspect of life; instead, we should strive for balance and moderation so that our faith remains strong but manageable at the same time.

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