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Sahih Muslim 1486b (Book 18, Hadith 74) #10862
Mourning Periods in Islam

SUMMARY: A woman should not mourn for more than three days, except for her husband who she can mourn for four months and ten days.

Zainab bint Umm Salama (Allah be pleased with her) reported that a relative of Umm Habiba (Allah he pleased with her) died. She sent for a yellow (perfume) and applied that to her forearm and said: I, am doing it, for I have heard Allah's Messenger saying: It is not permissible for a woman believing in Allah and the Hereafter to mourn beyond three days except the husband (for whom she can mourn) for four months and ten days.
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ تُوُفِّيَ حَمِيمٌ لأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ فَدَعَتْ بِصُفْرَةٍ فَمَسَحَتْهُ بِذِرَاعَيْهَا وَقَالَتْ إِنَّمَا أَصْنَعُ هَذَا لأَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ إِلاَّ عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا

TOPICS
mourning  *  periods  *  women  *  hereafter  *  huzn  *  ayyam  *  nisa  *  allah  *  akhirah

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic teachings on mourning periods ; Respect towards one's spouse ; Acceptance of what Allah has decreed with patience .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the mourning period of a woman who has lost a relative or her husband. According to this hadith from Zainab bint Umm Salama, women should not mourn beyond three days except if it is her husband whom she can mourn for four months and ten days. This hadith teaches us that we should be patient in times of grief and sorrow as it is part of the faith to accept what Allah has decreed with patience. It also teaches us that we should respect the rights of our husbands even after their death by mourning them longer than other relatives.

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