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Sahih Muslim 1471f (Book 18, Hadith 6) #10794
Rules of Divorce in Islam

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the rules of divorce in Islam, and how it should be done within the prescribed period.

Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported: I divorced my wife while she was in the state of menses'.Umar (Allah be pleased with him) made mention of it to Allah's Apostle and he was enraged and he said: Command him to take her back until she enters the second ensuing menses other than the one in which he divorced her and in case he deems proper to divorce her, he should pronounce divorce (finally) before touching her (in the period) when she is purified of her menses, and that is the prescribed period in regard to divorce as Allah has commanded'.Abdullah made a pronouncement of one divorce and it was counted in case of divorce'.Abdullah took her back as Allah's Messenger had commanded him.
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ - عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي وَهْىَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ فَتَغَيَّظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى مُسْتَقْبَلَةً سِوَى حَيْضَتِهَا الَّتِي طَلَّقَهَا فِيهَا فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَذَلِكَ الطَّلاَقُ لِلْعِدَّةِ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ طَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً فَحُسِبَتْ مِنْ طَلاَقِهَا وَرَاجَعَهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ

TOPICS
divorce  *  pronouncement  *  purified  *  talaaq  *  haidh  *  iqraar  *  tahoor  *  menses

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow instructions from Prophet Muhammad regarding marriage laws and respect women's rights during marriage .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the rules of divorce in Islam. According to this hadith, if a man divorces his wife while she is still menstruating then he must take her back until she enters her second menses cycle and if he still wishes to divorce her then he must do so before touching her when she is purified from menses. It is important to note that pronouncing one divorce counts as a full divorce according to Islamic law. In this case Abdullah followed the instructions given by Prophet Muhammad and took his wife back as commanded by him.

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