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Sahih Muslim 1452a (Book 17, Hadith 30) #10734
Abrogation of Clear Sucklings in Marriage Law

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that the number of clear sucklings required to make a marriage unlawful was initially revealed as ten, but was later abrogated and replaced with five.

'A'isha (Allah be pleased with, her) reported that it had been revealed in the Holy Qur'an that ten clear sucklings make the marriage unlawful, then it was abrogated (and substituted) by five sucklings and Allah's Apostle died and it was before that time (found) in the Holy Qur'an (and recited by the Muslims).
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَهُنَّ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ

TOPICS
marriage  *  abrogation  *  suckling  *  nikah  *  naskh  *  radaaa  *  alquraan  *  quran

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect divine guidance from Allah Almighty ; Adhere to Islamic law ; Be open minded towards new ideas & interpretations ; Understand that laws can evolve over time while still being rooted in religious principles .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the Islamic law regarding marriage and clear sucklings. Initially, it was revealed in the Holy Qur’an that ten clear sucklings made a marriage unlawful. However, this ruling was later abrogated and replaced by five clear sucklings instead. The Prophet Muhammad passed away before this change took place. This hadith serves as an example of how Islamic laws can be changed over time to better suit the needs of society while still adhering to religious principles. It also shows us that even though laws may change over time, they are still rooted in divine guidance from Allah Almighty and should be respected accordingly.

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