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Sahih Muslim 1211e (Book 15, Hadith 123) #10058
Performing Umrah After Menses

SUMMARY: This hadith is about how the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) allowed 'A'isha to perform Umrah after she was unable to do so due to her menses.

'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: We went with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (in his) Farewell Pilgrimage near the time of the appearance of the new moon of Dhul-Hijja. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He who amongst you intends to put on Ihram for 'Umra may do so; had I not brought sacrificial animals along with me, I would have put on Ihram for 'Umra. She (further said). There were some persons who put on Ihram for 'Umra, and some persons who put on Ihram for Hajj, and I was one of those who put on Ihram for 'Umra. We went on till we reached Mecca, and on the day of 'Arafa I found myself in a state of menses, but I did not put off the Ihram for 'Umra. I told about (this state of mine) to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, whereupon he said: Abandon your 'Umra, and undo the hair of your head and comb (them), and put on Ihram for Hajj. She ('A'isha) said: I did accordingly. When it was the night at Hasba and Allah enabled us to complete our Hajj, he (the Holy Prophet) sent with me 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr, and he mounted me behind him on his camel and took me to Tan'im and I put on Ihram for 'Umra, and thus Allah enabled us to complete our Hajj and 'Umra and (we were required to observe) neither sacrifice nor alms nor fasting.
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مُوَافِينَ لِهِلاَلِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ - قَالَتْ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏"‏ مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ فَلَوْلاَ أَنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ لأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ - قَالَتْ - فَكُنْتُ أَنَا مِمَّنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَأَدْرَكَنِي يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ لَمْ أَحِلَّ مِنْ عُمْرَتِي فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ دَعِي عُمْرَتَكِ وَانْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ - وَقَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّنَا - أَرْسَلَ مَعِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَنِي وَخَرَجَ بِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّنَا وَعُمْرَتَنَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي ذَلِكَ هَدْىٌ وَلاَ صَدَقَةٌ وَلاَ صَوْمٌ
TOPICS
sacrifice  *  alms  *  fasting  *  umrah  *  menses

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek guidance from Allah through prayer; Turn towards Him in faith; Trust His plan; Have patience during difficult times; Follow instructions given by Prophet Muhammad PBUH .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, allowed A’isha bint Abu Bakr to perform Umrah after she was unable to do so due to her menses. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, instructed A’isha that if she wanted to perform Umrah then she should undo the hair of her head and comb them and put on Ihram for Hajj. After completing Hajj, he sent with her Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr who mounted her behind him on his camel and took her back to Tan’im where she put on Ihram for ‘Umra and thus Allah enabled them both complete their Hajj and ‘Umra without having any need for sacrifice or alms or fasting. This hadith teaches us that even in difficult situations we should always seek guidance from Allah through prayer as He will always provide a way out of our troubles. It also teaches us that we should never give up hope in times of difficulty as Allah will always help us if we turn towards Him in faith and trust Him completely.

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