http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6308683.stm
Younger Muslims 'more political'
Young
Muslims are much more likely than their parents to be attracted to political
forms of Islam, a think-tank survey has suggested.
Support for Sharia law, Islamic schools and
wearing the veil is much stronger among younger generation Muslims, a poll for
the Policy Exchange found.
The report's lead author, Munira Mirza,
blamed government policy for a growing split between Muslims and non-Muslims.
Ministers should engage with Muslims as
citizens, Ms Mirza said.
'Differences emphasised'
Policy Exchange discovered that while the
majority of Muslims feel they have as much, if not more, in common with
non-Muslims in Britain than with Muslims abroad, the figure dropped from 71% of
over-55s to 62% among 16-24 year-olds.
Meanwhile, the percentage who said they would
prefer to send their children to Islamic state schools increased from 19% for
over-55 year olds to 37% of 16-24 year olds.
And, the number who said they would prefer to
live under Sharia law than British law increased from 17% of over-55s to 37% of
16-24 year-olds.
Ms Mirza said the results suggested
government policy was to blame for "sharpening divisions between Muslims
and non-Muslims".
She said: "The emergence of a strong
Muslim identity in Britain is, in part, a result of multicultural policies
implemented since the 1980s, which have emphasised difference at the expense of
shared national identity and divided people along ethnic, religious and
cultural lines.
'Widespread concerns about Islamophobia'
"Islamist groups have gained influence
at local and national level by playing the politics of identity and demanding
for Muslims the 'right to be different'."
Ms Mirza said the government should stop
emphasising differences and engage with Muslims as citizens.
However, despite widespread concerns about
Islamophobia, 84% of Muslims believed they had been treated fairly in British
society, the survey also found.
Twenty-eight per cent believed that
authorities in Britain had gone "over the top" in trying not to
offend Muslims.
A spokesman for the Department For
Communities and Local Government said: "....From a period of near-uniform
consensus on multiculturalism, we now face questions about how different groups
can live side by side, respecting differences, whilst working together to
develop a shared sense of belonging and purpose."
The Commission on Integration and Cohesion
report is expected later this year.
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