The ultimate manifestation
of God�s grace for man, the ultimate wisdom, and the ultimate beauty of
expression: in short, the word of God. This is how the German scholar,
Muhammad Asad, once described the Quran. If one were to ask any Muslim to
depict it, most likely they would offer similar words. The Quran, to the
Muslim, is the irrefutable, inimitable Word of God. It was revealed by God
Almighty through Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon
him. The Prophet himself had no role in authoring the Quran, he was merely a Messenger,
repeating the dictates of the Divine Creator:
�He (Muhammad) does not speak of his own desire. It is no
less than an Inspiration sent down to him.� (Quran 53:3-4)
The Quran was revealed in Arabic, to Prophet Muhammad,
over a period of twenty-three years. It is composed in a style so unique, that
it cannot be deemed either poetry or prose, but somehow a mixture of both. The
Quran is inimitable; it cannot be simulated or copied, and God Almighty
challenges mankind to pursue such an endeavor if he thinks he can:
�Or do they say he forged it? Say: Bring then a chapter like
unto it, and call (to your aid) anyone you can, beside God, if it be you speak
the truth.� (Quran 10:38)
The Quran�s language is indeed sublime, its recitation
moving, as one non-Muslim scholar noted, �it was like the cadence of my
heartbeat�. Due to its unique style of language, the Quran is not only highly
readable, but also relatively easy to remember. This latter aspect has played
an important role not only in the Quran�s preservation, but in the spiritual
life of Muslims as well. God Himself declares,
�And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and
remember; then is there anyone that will receive admonition?� (Quran 54:17)
One of the most important characteristics of the Quran
is that it remains today, the only holy book which has never changed; it has
remained free from any and all adulterations. Sir William Muir noted, �There
is probably in the world no other book which has remained (fourteen) centuries
with so pure a text.� The Quran was written down during the lifetime and under
the supervision of the Prophet, who himself was unlettered. Thus its
authenticity is unblemished, and is its preservation is seen as the fulfillment
of God�s promise:
�We have, without doubt, sent down the Message, and We will
assuredly guard it from corruption.� (Quran 15:9)
The Quran is a book which provides the human being the
spiritual and intellectual nourishment he/she craves. Its major themes include
the oneness of God, the purpose of human existence, faith and
God-consciousness, the Hereafter and its significance. The Quran also lays a
heavy emphasis upon reason and understanding. In these spheres of human
understanding, the Quran goes beyond just satisfying the human intellect; it
causes one to reflect. Unlike other scriptures, there are Quranic challenges
and prophecies. It is as well full of facts that have only recently been
discovered; One of the most exciting fields in recent years has been the
discovery of significant amount of scientific information in the Quran,
including the event of the Big Bang, embryological data, and other information
concerning astronomy biology, etc., there is not a single statement that has
not been borne out by modern discoveries. In short, the Quran fulfils the
heart, the soul, and the mind. Perhaps the best description of the Quran was
given by Ali, the cousin of Prophet Muhammad when he expounded upon it as,
�The Book of God. In it is the record of what was
before you, the judgment of what is among you, and the prophecies of what will
come after you. It is decisive, not a case for levity. Whoever is a tyrant
and ignores the Quran will be destroyed by God. Whoever seeks guidance from
other than it will be misguided. The Quran is the unbreakable bond of
connection with God; it is the remembrance full of wisdom and the straight path.
The Quran does not become distorted by tongues; nor can it be deviated by
caprices. It never dulls from repeated study; scholars will always want more of
it. The wonders of the Quran are never ending. Whoever speaks from it will
speak the truth, whoever rules with it will be just, and whoever holds fast to
it will be guided to the straight path.� (Al-Tirmidhi)