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a:12:{s:8:"is_video";b:0;s:6:"the_id";i:3245;s:13:"the_title_ORG";s:51:"Invaders or Saviors? Islam and the Making of Europe";s:9:"the_title";s:51:"Invaders or Saviors? Islam and the Making of Europe";s:13:"the_permalink";s:83:"https://www.islamicity.org/3245/invaders-or-saviors-islam-and-the-making-of-europe/";s:8:"the_date";s:11:"Jan 28 2008";s:12:"the_date_ORG";s:16:"January 28, 2008";s:13:"the_thumbnail";s:185:"https://www.islamicity.org/wp-content/plugins/blueprint-timthumb/timthumb.php?src=/global/images/photo/IC-Articles/oldmap_europe__1200x400.JPG&w=500&h=281&q=100";s:10:"the_author";s:11:"Anna Mundow";s:14:"the_topic_text";s:6:"Europe";s:9:"the_topic";s:63:"Europe";s:11:"the_excerpt";s:188:"In his vivid and illuminating new book, "God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570-1215", historian David Levering Lewis re-examines the 400-year era of Muslim rule in Europe .. ";}