Violent protests have erupted across Pakistan-administered Kashmir, leaving at least nine people dead, including six protesters and three police officers. The unrest began on September 29, 2025, as demonstrators demanded economic relief, such as subsidies on essential services, and an end to perceived elite privileges. Clashes with security forces quickly intensified, resulting in widespread injuries and property damage.
In response to the violence, the government imposed curfews and suspended internet and phone services in affected areas, disrupting daily life, including businesses, transportation, and education. Additional security forces were deployed in an attempt to restore order and prevent further escalation.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has called for calm and opened dialogue with protest leaders. A government delegation visited the regional capital, Muzaffarabad, to address the protesters' demands. Reports indicate that the government has agreed to 36 out of 38 demands, including reduced electricity tariffs and withdrawal of charges against demonstrators. However, some issues, such as reducing ministerial positions and eliminating reserved legislative seats, still require legislative action.
The unrest has also drawn international attention. A UK parliamentary panel expressed serious concern and urged the British government to raise the matter with Pakistan, highlighting worries over human rights and regional stability. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, condemned the use of force against peaceful protesters, calling for the restoration of communications, protection of civil liberties, and impartial investigations into the violence.
The situation remains tense as negotiations continue. The outcome of these developments could have significant implications for the political landscape of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and for broader relations between Pakistan and neighboring countries.