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Topic: B
Ba'it or "Pledges of loyalty" to spiritual leaders
Question 1836: As-SAlaam u alaikum br. Is giving your bayia neccessary to all leaders that claim to be muslims. For example King of Saudia or King of Egypt.
Subsequently are we to oust such leaders from their po...
Question 1836: As-SAlaam u alaikum br. Is giving your bayia neccessary to all leaders that claim to be muslims. For example King of Saudia or King of Egypt.
Subsequently are we to oust such leaders from their positions or work on changing the community of Muslims which as a result will naturally oust any corrupt and misguiding leaders.
In other wards what do we as muslims do under the present system of suppression by these leaders and those who pull their strings?
Answer: Dear Br. W. As-salaamu alaykum. You have to start changing your own
community and strengthen all Islamic institutions. Start with yourself,
then your family, then your friends, and your local community. Once this
is accomplished, you will see how the right Islamic leaders will rule
the Muslims and how Islam will prosper throughout the world. Please
remember that leaders are reflections of the majority of the people they
rule over. Hence, unless the majority of the people commit themselves to
Allah, Muslims are doomed to have oppressive and corrupt leaders. But
the struggle and commitment has to start from within. Thank you for
asking and God knows best.
(Source: IslamiCity)
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Ba'it or "Pledges of loyalty" to spiritual leaders
Question 4282: In a book entitled "Saviors of Islamic spirit" by Abul-Hassan Ali Nadwi, the practice of taking a pledge of loyalty, or ba'it is mentioned in the chapter on Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani as something that...
Question 4282: In a book entitled "Saviors of Islamic spirit" by Abul-Hassan Ali Nadwi, the practice of taking a pledge of loyalty, or ba'it is mentioned in the chapter on Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani as something that follows "the procedure and technique" of the Prophet. In one of your answers you said that it was not the practice of the Prophet to take such a pledge. Could you please explain the contradiction? My brother argues that to achieve spiritual success one must take ba'it and follow a spiritual guide. May I ask whether the Prophet did take an oath of allegiance from his followers to practice the tenets of Islam? If so, can this oath be compared to the ba'it one takes to follow the teachings of Islam under a spiritual guide? May I also ask what is the difference between mysticism and asceticism.
Answer: It is often mentioned in books on the life of the Prophet and books of Hadith that a person might have come to the Prophet and spoken to him. The Prophet would explain to him the principles and basic facts of Islam. The man would then declare his acceptance of Islam and pledge to the Prophet that he is a Muslim. The phrase used here means that the newcomer to Islam would give a pledge or a word of honor or an affirmation that he would follow Islam. The phrase normally used in this connection practically means a pledge to be a Muslim. The Prophet also took a special pledge from the Ansar, or the Muslims of Madinah, on two separate occasions. The first was similar to the pledge given by women when they became Muslims. The second known as "ba'it al-Aqabah" actually assured the Prophet that the Ansar were ready to defend Islam with their lives, and fight any enemies that might raise an army to attack the Prophet or his followers. It was confirmed that the Ansar would always be ready to come to the defense of the Prophet, willing to sacrifice their lives in order to protect Islam. At that particular moment, one of their members tried to make the import of that pledge clear in their minds. He stopped and asked: "Do you know what you are pledging? You are actually affirming that you would support the Prophet through thick and thin, even if that would mean that your leaders would be killed and your property looted". They confirmed their readiness to make such a pledge with all that it entailed. The Prophet also took a pledge, or ba'it, from his companions just before he signed the peace agreement at Al-Hudaibiyah. The Prophet had marched from Madinah with fourteen hundred of his companions, lightly armed, aiming to go to Makkah to perform the Umrah. Just before arriving there, Quraish, the major Arab tribe residing in Makkah, made it clear that they would prevent them from entering the city with all their might. There were negotiations and emissaries to discuss the situation. Then the Prophet sent his companions Uthman ibn Affan to the chiefs of Makkah to make it clear to them that all that the Muslims wanted was to worship at the Ka'aba. Soon a rumor circulated that Uthman was killed by the peoples of Quraish. At that moment, the Prophet took a pledge from his companions to fight to the end. They all gave their pledges, knowing that it would mean fighting to the last breath. Their action is commended in Surah 48 of the Qur'an. These were the pledges that the Prophet took from people on different occasions. We thus have the normal pledge which signifies little more than a solemn affirmation that a person has become a Muslim. There is also the pledge of the Ansar which assured the Prophet that he had a solid base to move to. Lastly, the pledge at Al-Hudaibiyah was a pledge to fight to the end when Muslims were very heavily outnumbered. None of these is similar to the ba'it or pledges given to mystics or spiritual guides by their followers. At no time was it reported that the Prophet took a pledge of loyalty or complete obedience from someone who had already been a Muslim for some time. The fact that a person accepted Islam as a faith meant that he would obey God and the Prophet in all matters. That is the import of the second part of the declaration that any person makes when he becomes a Muslim. The declaration is known as the "shahadah", and it states, "I bear witness that there is no deity save God and that Muhammad is God's messenger." Obedience to God cannot be put into practice without following the Prophet's guidance. A pledge might have been given individually by one of the Prophet's companions after a serious slip. But that was always part of a declaration of repentance. It was simply a renewal of the first pledge and an affirmation that the repentant companion would resolve never to go back to his act of disobedience. No special formula was required by the Prophet at any time. He always advised his companions, who might have slipped, to repent and mend their ways. If any of them told that his offense was very serious, he renewed his pledge of obedience to emphasize that he has come back to the fold. What mystics or Sufis require from their disciples is something totally different from what actually took place in the times of the Prophet. They give themselves a position of a spiritual guide. The ba'it or the pledge given to them is one of total obedience in all situations. We have seen many of these disciples unable or unwilling to question any piece of instruction given to them by their guide or mentor. They blindly trust that what they are told is correct. Their obedience is felt by them to be all that is required of them to ensure admittance to heaven in the hereafter. They believe that the short way to heaven is to follow their sheikh, or pir or mystic or whatever they call their spiritual guide. They do not even question the ability or the knowledge or the honesty or the behavior of their mentors. They simply accept the position of blind followers feeling that it is all that is required of them. In this way, the disciples are practically abdicating their responsibility. God has made everyone of us responsible for his actions, making him the one who strives to gain admittance to heaven by following the Qur'anic teachings and the guidance provided by the Prophet; or the one who earns for himself the punishment of hell through hardened disobedience to God and His messenger. This is a position of honor God has given to every man and woman. By assigning that responsibility to a mentor or a spiritual guide, a person rejects the position of honor God has given him and adopts instead a position of blind following that is totally unbecoming of a thinking human being. The Prophet did not recommend or suggest that such an action of following a spiritual guide is required, desirable or even acceptable. On the day of judgment, God asks us about following the Prophet, not about following a spiritual guide. Many of those who appoint themselves to such a position are probably unable to ensure their own salvation, let alone the salvation of others. Many yield to the temptation of wealth or authority. How can they provide others with something they themselves lack? The only way to win God's pleasure and His acceptance of our work is by following the guidance provided by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), not by following anyone else. You also ask about the difference between mysticism and asceticism. In the context we have been talking about, a person is a mystic if he seeks by contemplation or self-surrender to obtain union with or absorption into the deity, or if he believes in spiritual apprehension of truths beyond the understanding. This description applies to most sufis. It is easy to understand why going deep into mysticism or sufism can lead a person astray. If he begins to think of a union with the deity, then he certainly goes beyond Islamic concepts. The Qur'an is always described by God Himself as plain and manifest. Why do we need to seek a hidden meaning for its words claiming that it requires a great deal of effort to uncover? Let me remind you that a Bedouin Arab might come to the Prophet and sit with him for an hour or so, when the Prophet would have explained to him the basics of Islam. The Bedouin would then declare that he is a Muslim and might go to his people and explain to them his new faith. Many of them would respond to his call and adopt Islam. That might have represented all their Islamic education, and they would nevertheless be good Muslims and through conscientious following of the principles of Islam secure for themselves admittance into heaven. Asceticism calls for severe abstinence and austerity. An ascetic person is one who practices severe self-discipline, and may retire into solitude for this purpose. This is also against Islam, because Islam wants its advocates to mix with people and call on them to correct their behavior and adopt what is certain to earn God's pleasure. (Source: Arab News)
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Babies born before six months into pregnancy may survive through medical intervention
Question 118274: As-salaamu 3laikum, In one fatwa you mentioned that the minimum period of pregnancy is six months. Here in a magazine about pregnancy they said that some babies have been born at 23 weeks old and surv...
Question 118274: As-salaamu 3laikum, In one fatwa you mentioned that the minimum period of pregnancy is six months. Here in a magazine about pregnancy they said that some babies have been born at 23 weeks old and survived. Does this mean that they miscalculated the length of the pregnancy when they estimated it in the first place and it was in reality more than 23 weeks, or does what you said about pregnancy being a minimum of six months not exclude the possibility that a baby could be born earlier than that and survive? Jazaakum Allahu khair
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger.We have already clarified that the jurists have established that the minimum period of pregnancy is six months, and some jurists reported a consensus of the scholars on this issue. We mentioned that 'Ali deduced this meaning from some verses of the Quran. Please refer to Fataawa 137526 and 263218. Some researchers reported that some doctors endeavored to find a way for fetuses born before this period to live, and that this was actually observed in fetuses born after 22 weeks, and Allaah determined that they would live by intensive care. If this were confirmed, then, first, it would be a very rare case, and rare cases cannot be taken into account (i.e. religious rulings are not based on what is rare, but rather on what is generally the case). Secondly, this would have occurred by artificial means, that is, through the intervention of intensive care, but that (what is mentioned in the Sharee'ah texts) occurs in normal conditions. Dr. Husaam Ad-Deen Haamid said: "This indicates that 'the shortest duration of pregnancy' in medicine is not constant, and what is meant by it is the duration distinguishing the baby who stays alive with the presence of external medical assistance and the baby who does not live despite medical assistance." [End of quote]Dr. Abdur-Rasheed Qaasim said: "It appears to me that the Sharee'ah texts indicate that the shortest period of pregnancy is six months under normal conditions. However, if premature delivery occurs before the sixth month and the fetus is put in a medical incubator (or an artificial womb as scientists hope to happen in the future) to pursue its care until after the sixth month, then it does not contradict the texts.]" [End of quote]Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Babies born upon Fitrah but without knowledge
Question 101629: Assalaamu alaykum. There is a verse in the Quran that says that babies are born without knowledge when they come out of the womb; how do we reconcile this with the fact that they are born upon the Fit...
Question 101629: Assalaamu alaykum. There is a verse in the Quran that says that babies are born without knowledge when they come out of the womb; how do we reconcile this with the fact that they are born upon the Fitrah (natural disposition).
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger. Allaah says (what means): {And Allaah has extracted you from the wombs of your mothers not knowing a thing, and He made for you hearing and vision and intellect that perhaps you would be grateful.} [Quran 16:78] The meaning of the verse as stated by At-Tabari is:"Allaah taught you that which you did not know after He brought you out of the wombs of your mothers while you did not understand anything or know anything. So He blessed you with a mind by which you know things and distinguish between what is good and what is evil, and He made you perceive with it that which you were not able to perceive, and he gave you the hearing by which you hear the sounds, and so each one of you understands the conversation that he has with the other, and He gave you the sight by which you see the people and recognize each other and distinguish between one another." There is no contradiction between this verse and the saying of the Prophet (saw) : "Every child is born upon the Fitrah..." For more benefit, please refer to fatwa 290203. The Fitrah mentioned in the hadeeth is the creation, and it was said that it is Islam, and it was said that it is the eligibility to accept the truth, and there are other sayings. Al-Iraaqi, when explaining the hadeeth, said in Tarh At-Tathreeb:"Every child is born upon the Fitrah� The scholars differed in opinion about what is meant by the Fitrah: The first view is that what is meant is the creation, the first known creation that is different from the creation of animals; meaning upon a creation that entitles him to know his Lord when he reaches the status of knowing things; this was mentioned by Ibn 'Abdul-Barr from a group of jurists. He said, 'But they [the jurists] denied that a new-born is created upon disbelief or faith; rather, he believes in this after reaching puberty when he becomes able to distinguish between things, because if he is created at the first place upon something, then he would not change it, whereas we may find them as believers and then they disbelieve, and it is impossible that the child realizes disbelief or Faith when he is born; Allaah says (what means): {And Allaah has extracted you from the wombs of your mothers not knowing a thing, and He made for you hearing and vision and intellect that perhaps you would be grateful.} [Quran 16:78] If someone does not know anything, then it is impossible for him to disbelieve and believe.' Ibn Abdul-Barr said, 'This is the most correct view about this issue.'The second view is that what is meant here is Islam. This was reported by Ibn Abdul-Barr from Abu Hurayrah, Az-Zuhri, and others. They said that this is what is known according to most scholars of the Salaf (righteous predecessors) who were interpreters of the Quran, as they agreed in consensus that the saying of Allaah (which means) {[Adhere to] the Fitrah of Allaah upon which He has created [all] people.} [Quran 30:30] means the religion of Islam. They provided evidence of the statement of Abu Hurayrah in this hadeeth: '...and recite if you wish: {[Adhere to] the Fitrah of Allaah upon which He has created [all] people.}' They also provided evidence of the saying of the Prophet (saw) in the hadeeth that was narrated by Iyaadh ibn Hammad: 'Allaah created Aadam (Adam) and his sons upon one religion as Muslims.'' Then Ibn Abdul-Barr refuted this, (explaining) that Islam is impossible from a child. Al-Maaziri determined that what was meant by the Fitrah is the covenant that Allaah had taken from the children of Aadam - in his loins - when He made them testify, [saying to them], 'Am I not your Lord?' And he said that birth applies to it, so the expression applies to the parents. Abul 'Abbaas Al-Qurtubi determined that Allaah created the hearts of the sons of Aadam upon the eligibility to accept the truth as He created their eyes and their hearing able to visualize and hear, so it continued upon this acceptance, and it is upon this eligibility that it realized the truth and the religion of Islam. Abul 'Abbaas Al-Qurtubi considered this as authentic in the narration that we have already mentioned by Muslim, 'Upon this religion � i.e. Islam.' In reference to the religion of Islam, he said, 'This is explicitly stated in the authentic hadeeth: 'Allaah created the creation upon the predisposition to know Him, then the devils misled them.'' In the same meaning is the statement of An-Nawawi; that the most correct view is that its meaning is that every child is born while prepared to accept Islam. If the parents of a child are Muslims, or only one of them is, then the child continues on Islam in regard to the rulings of this worldly life and the Hereafter, and if his parents are disbelievers (non-Muslims), then his ruling is the same as that of his parents, so he follows them in regard to the rulings of this worldly life. This is the meaning of, 'They turn him into a Jew or a Christian,' i.e. he is ruled to be like them in this worldly life. If the child reaches puberty, then the ruling of a disbeliever continues to be applied to him, and if it is written for him to be among the successful people, then he will embrace Islam, and otherwise, he will die on disbelief (as a non-Muslim)�"Allaah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Babies who spoke in the cradle
Question 100971: I wanted to know how many babies spoke in the cradle other than E'esaa, may Allaah exalt his mention, and the Hadeeth to support that.
Question 100971: I wanted to know how many babies spoke in the cradle other than E'esaa, may Allaah exalt his mention, and the Hadeeth to support that.
Answer:
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. We ask Allaah to exalt his mention as well as that of his family and all his companions. Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Prophet (saw) said: "None spoke in the cradle but three: (the first was) 'Eesaa (Jesus), (the second was), a man from the Israelites (Banu Israa'eel) called Jurayj. While he was offering his prayers, his mother came and called him. He said (to himself), 'Shall I answer her or keep on praying?" (He went on praying) and did not answer her. His mother said, "O Allaah! Do not let him die till he sees the faces of prostitutes." So while he was in his hermitage, a lady came and sought to seduce him, but he refused. So she went to a shepherd and presented herself to him to commit illegal sexual intercourse with her and then later she gave birth to a child and claimed that it belonged to Jurayj. The people, therefore, came to him and dismantled his hermitage and expelled him out of it and abused him. Juraij performed ablution, offered prayer, and then came to the child and said, 'O child! Who is your father?' The child replied, 'the shepherd.' (After hearing this) the people said, 'We shall rebuild your hermitage of gold,' but he said, 'No, of nothing but mud.' (The third was the hero of the following story) A lady from the Israelites (Banu Israa'eel) was nursing her child at her breast when a handsome rider passed by her. She said, 'O Allaah! Make my child like him.' On that the child left her breast, and facing the rider said, 'O Allaah! Do not make me like him.' The child then started to suck her breast again. (Abu Hurayrah further said, "As if I were now looking at the Prophet (saw) sucking his finger (in way of demonstration.") After a while the people passed by, with a lady slave and she (i.e. the child's mother) said, 'O Allaah! Do not make my child like this (slave girl)! On that the child left her breast and said, 'O Allaah! Make me like her.' When she asked why, the child replied, 'the rider is one of the tyrants while this slave girl is falsely accused of theft and illegal sexual intercourse." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] It is said that the saying of the Prophet (saw) "None spoke in the cradle but three'' does not mean that this is restricted to everyone who spoke while he was young, but rather it refers to those who spoke while in the cradle. It addition to this, it is reported in the book of Imaam Muslim that Suhayb narrated regarding the narration about the people of the trench: "A woman was brought to be thrown in the fire, or to disbelieve (in Allaah), and she had a suckling baby, so she lagged behind, then the baby told her: ''O, mother! Be patient, you are indeed upon the truth." Thus, with this narration, the people who spoke in the cradle are more than three. Ibn Hajar said: 'Al-Dhahaak claimed in his interpretation (of the Qur'aan) that Yahyaa spoke in the cradle.' [Ath-Tha'labi] If this is confirmed, then this increases the number of the children who spoke in the cradle. Moreover, Al-Baghawee said: 'Ibraaheem spoke in the cradle.' Al-Waakidee it is mentioned that the Prophet (saw) spoke at the very early days after his birth. Additionally, at the time of the Prophet (saw) an infant whose name was Mubaarak Al-Yamaamah spoke while he was in the cradle. His story is reported by Al-Bayhaqi . The Prophet (saw) asked the infant: "Who am I?" The infant replied: 'You are the Prophet of Allaah.' So the Prophet (saw) told him: "Indeed, you have spoken the truth, may Allaah bless you."Allaah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Babri Mosque and killing by Muslims:
Question 4283: At the time when the Babri Mosque was destroyed by Hindus and there were many casualties in communal conflict, certain questions were in my mind. A Muslim should be ready to protect anything which rel...
Question 4283: At the time when the Babri Mosque was destroyed by Hindus and there were many casualties in communal conflict, certain questions were in my mind. A Muslim should be ready to protect anything which relates to his faith. However, should he kill anyone in order to prevent the destruction of a mosque or to avenge it? I am referring to the killings that occurred in places far afield. I feel that a Muslim should not kill even the person who is engaged in destroying the mosque. I would be grateful for your comment which may explain when killing is permissible.
Answer: What we have here are two separate points. The easier one to sort out is the one which concerns the events that took place in the aftermath of the destruction of the Babri Mosque, in places very far apart but where Muslims and Hindus live side by side. It was tragic that people who were hundreds of miles away from the scene of the Babri Mosque should lose their lives as a result. But blind fury can easily cause that. Yet it is not right that Muslims should allow themselves to be driven by blind fury into killing other people. The destruction of the Babri Mosque was a crime which cannot be easily forgotten or forgiven. A mosque is a place of worship, and worship is addressed to God, the Creator of the universe. As such, a mosque has its sanctity which should be respected by all people. That Hindus have their own view about what sort of temples should be erected in that spot is of little concern. They should have realized that no religion worth the name should motivate people to destroy mosques or kill other human beings. That Muslims throughout the word should express anger at what had happened at Babri is understandable, but for Muslims to attack Hindus simply because they belong to the same faith as those who destroyed the mosque, is from the Islamic point of view, unacceptable. The other point you have made is that a Muslim should be ready to sacrifice his life in defense of the mosque, but should not kill anyone else. The life of a Muslim is something very precious. Indeed, the Prophet tells us that the sanctity of a believer is, in God' sight, greater than the sanctity of the Ka'aba itself. Therefore, a Muslim's life is too precious to be allowed to go undefended. Suppose that a few hundred or thousand Muslims were alerted to the designs of the Hindus just before they attacked the mosque. Those Muslims would rush to the mosque in order to defend it. What you are saying is that those Muslims defending the mosque should be ready to die in order to protect it, but they should not kill those who are trying to kill them in order to reach the mosque and destroy it. This is a sign of weakness which would tempt the attackers. They will not only destroy the mosque but will also kill as many of its defenders as possible. Islam does not believe in such a lopsided philosophy. If enemies of Islam are prepared to kill human beings and destroy their mosques, then such people should be confronted with equal means, and should be made to taste their own medicine. Let me remind you that the concept of jihad is essential to Islamic philosophy. That concept is based on confronting the enemies of Islam who try to suppress the call of faith and subjugate Muslims with adequate means to ensure that their purpose is defeated and their schemes came to nothing. If those enemies of Islam use force, then Muslims must use force. At the time of the Prophet, the enemies of Islam launched several attacks on Muslims trying to eliminate them altogether. The Prophet confronted them with smaller armies, but these were the only forces available to him. He engaged in battles that invariably ended in great triumphs for the advocates of divine faith. The same was true of subsequent generations, and Muslims were always defending their faith, their land and their lives with adequate means. If that means going to war, with the inevitable killing of soldiers, then they did that. Today we see of the starkest examples of what may happen to a people who are deprived of the means to defend themselves. The Muslims in Bosnia have suffered aggression by the Serbs who killed and raped and were able to boast about their crimes. Had the Muslims been better equipped, they would have repelled that aggression. What happened in Palestine is a tragedy of similar proportion. If Muslims were to refrain from repelling aggression, then all their land would be overrun and they would be killed in large numbers. Islam does not accept such an attitude. Indeed, Islam grants the status of a martyr to a person who dies defending his life, the women in his family, his land and property. Similarly, the Muslim community should be quick to defend its existence and its land. A Muslim may be killed [after pursuing the due process of law] in punishment for murder or adultery.
(Source: Arab News)
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baby hair cut.
Question 44952: is it necessary to shave a baby GIRLS head on the 7th day or is this just for boys as there are conflicting answers on all websites.
Question 44952: is it necessary to shave a baby GIRLS head on the 7th day or is this just for boys as there are conflicting answers on all websites.
Answer: Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim,
Sister,
Islamically, there is no specific rule. The thing is a matter of common tradition.
Wassalamu alaikum. (Source: Islamicity.)
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Baby milk containing an ingredient which is taken from a woman�??s milk
Question 123064: Assalamu Aleikum.My question is about the milk for a baby 5 months old. I found one (brand "Hipp")that contains "lactobacillus" coming from a mother's milk, a mean from an unknown woman. Is it haram?....
Question 123064: Assalamu Aleikum.My question is about the milk for a baby 5 months old. I found one (brand "Hipp")that contains "lactobacillus" coming from a mother's milk, a mean from an unknown woman. Is it haram?.Thanks in advance.
Answer:
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger. If it is confirmed that this milk is mixed with an ingredient which is in origin a woman's milk, then it is better to avoid it. Some scholars are of the view that drinking a woman's milk makes one a Mahram to her in any case, (i.e. a person whom one is permanently prohibited from marrying due to suckling, marital, or blood relations) whether this milk is mixed with food, or else, and whether or not the woman's milk is the predominant. In addition to this, not knowing the woman who gave this milk confuses people in knowing who is a Mahram and who is not, as the boy may grow up and marry the daughter of this woman [or a girl who is breastfed by her for a long period of time], and there is great evil in this. Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Baby Shower
Question 3267: Al-salam alikum
My question is regarding baby shower where gifts
are bought and given to the mother to be before delivery
Is this habit allowed in Islam knowing the severe affect
on the mother...
Question 3267: Al-salam alikum
My question is regarding baby shower where gifts
are bought and given to the mother to be before delivery
Is this habit allowed in Islam knowing the severe affect
on the mother if God forbid she loses the baby for any reason.
thank you very much for this service.
Answer: Dear Br. A. As-salaamu alaykum. There is nothing wrong with the idea or practice of having baby showers. Although it is a cultural practice, it doesn't contradict with Islamic teachings. It is an occasion where women meet together and give small gifts to the pregnant mother. It is also an occasion to give her emotional support and to be with her close friends and relatives. Even if baby showers didn't exist, many pregnant mothers and their husbands do purchase items in preparation of their yet-to-be-born baby and there is nothing wrong with this practice either. We don't know if you already are a father or a husband, but we think you are not, simply because when you get blessed with this experience, you will soon discover that you cannot wait until the day your wife delivers to start purchasing your baby's needs. There are certain preparations that are necessary. And if, for any reason, the mother loses her baby before delivery, she should have faith in Allah, she should be patient, and the fact that she has some items from a baby shower or that she bought on her own should not be reasons for her severe sadness. Thank you for asking and God knows best. (Source: IslamiCity)
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Back biting or Ghiba
Question 1883: asalam malikum,imam sab,I have ,question.
the question is,let's say if i back bite about someone,but i say it in his face,is that comitting a sin.
Question 1883: asalam malikum,imam sab,I have ,question.
the question is,let's say if i back bite about someone,but i say it in his face,is that comitting a sin.
Answer: 1883 Dear Br. S. As-salaamu alaykum. Back biting by definition means
talking on the back of someone (without his/her presence). In Islam,
this is called Ghiba, and it means talking bad about someone with
certain things which he/she won�t like to be said about him/her.
Therefore, what you are doing is not back biting but simply talking bad
of that person. You would be committing a sin if you are using foul
language or not telling the truth. But if you say this to the person in
a respectful way for the honest purpose of improving the situation so
that he/she stops doing bad deeds, then you are doing good thing. In all
cases, follow the behavior of prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) by
minimizing your speech when you are in the presence of others unless you
have something good to say. Also, if you get into discussions or
arguments, treat people in a better way than the way they treat you.
Thank you for asking and God knows best.
(Source: IslamiCity)
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Back biting or Ghiba
Question 498: My question is on BACK BITING. Well, I would like to know if
there is any limit to it. What I mean is that, when you talk
about the President of the United States and call him a
coward , well ...
Question 498: My question is on BACK BITING. Well, I would like to know if
there is any limit to it. What I mean is that, when you talk
about the President of the United States and call him a
coward , well is that backbiting???? And there are some
things that need to be said about someone that is not polite.
See, for all this, I just want to know the limit. Another
example, if someone says that MAdonna is a like a prostititute, is that backbiting???
Answer: Dear Sr. K. As-Salaamu Alaykum, regarding your question, Back biting is known in Islam as Ghiba and it is extremely bad and forbidden. The examples you mentioned don't qualify for back biting. Back biting or Ghiba is to mention something bad about another person who is not present with you and that he/she would not like to be told about him/her. Usually, back biting is about someone you know not about celebrities. Thank you for asking. (Source: IslamiCity)
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Back biting or Ghiba
Question 3020: lets say if you can say somthing bad
about the person in his face,so you can say
it in behind his back.will that be backbiting
Question 3020: lets say if you can say somthing bad
about the person in his face,so you can say
it in behind his back.will that be backbiting
Answer: Dear Br. S. As-salaamu alaykum. Talking bad about a person, whether in his presence or in his absence is forbidden in Islam. If a person has done something wrong, you should approach him and remind him of the proper act and guide him towards righteousness. The only time when you are allowed to speak about a person's bad act is when you are specifically asked for an advice or for an opinion about this person. This is very different from backbiting and gossiping. Even in the case when you are asked to give an opinion, you should say it with respect. Thank you for asking and God knows best. (Source: IslamiCity)
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Back biting or Ghiba
Question 2103: asslamlikuk,i got aquestion,lets say if i back bite about my friend,but i say in my friends face,isthat back bitting or not
Question 2103: asslamlikuk,i got aquestion,lets say if i back bite about my friend,but i say in my friends face,isthat back bitting or not
Answer: 2103 Dear Br. S. As-salaamu alaykum. No, this is not back biting but you
should abstain from talking bad about a person, even in his/her
presence, unless you do so in a polite manner, and you do so in order to
make him/her act correctly and not simply to reveal his/her bad deeds.
Also, you should do so for the sake of Allah, because you truly want
that person to be a better person. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) taught
Muslims to speak the necessary and good of others or to refrain from
talking. That was also his character. Thank you for asking and God knows
best.
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(Source: IslamiCity)
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Backbiting a general group, not specific individuals
Question 106819: Salaam, the prophet pbuh mentioned that if you talk badly about someone even if it is true, then it is backbiting and if it is not true, then it is slander. My question is that does this apply to gene...
Question 106819: Salaam, the prophet pbuh mentioned that if you talk badly about someone even if it is true, then it is backbiting and if it is not true, then it is slander. My question is that does this apply to general groups as well, not an individual. For example, if someone makes the statement "Celebrities are generally greedy and care about nothing but money and fame", would that count as backbiting? Or "Jamaa'ah At-Tabligh are such and such", would one be sinned for that? Secondly, if he is sinned, then how does he ask for forgiveness? If one person is backbitten, then it easy to ask istighfar from him, but how do you make istighfar if a whole group is backbitten? Jazaakallaah
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His Slave and Messenger. If a Muslim mentions the faults of a group, it is not considered Gheebah [backbiting] as explained by the scholars. Al-Fataawa Al-Hindiyyah (a Hanafi book) reads: "If someone spoke against the people of a village in their absence, it is only Gheebah if specific names are mentioned."However, it is always better to avoid this altogether and the Muslim should accustom his tongue to mentioning good things, leaving that which does not concern him. The Messenger of Allaah, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said: "Part of the beauty of a man�s Islam is that he leaves what does not concern him." [At-Tirmithi, Ibn Maajah - Al-Albaani graded it Saheeh (sound)]On the other hand, stating the mistakes of groups working in the field of Da'wah is not blameworthy, but that should be done with the intention of offering advice to the Ummah (the Muslim community) and not for the sake of venting rancor. Please refer to Fatwa 82024 concerning the stance a Muslim should take regarding Da'wah groups.We make note that the violation of moral rights, like committing Gheebah, is sufficiently rectified through making Du'aa� for the victim, asking forgiveness from Allaah for him, and mentioning good things about him. This is because seeking his forgiveness directly could result in grieving him when he learns that he had been backbitten; this is, of course, the opposite of what Islam seeks of closeness and love between Muslims. For more benefit, please refer to Fataawa 81748 and 82148. Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backbiting a Muslim in Front of a non-Muslim
Question 105490: Is backbiting and disrespecting a Muslim in front of non Muslims kufr?
Question 105490: Is backbiting and disrespecting a Muslim in front of non Muslims kufr?
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger. Backbiting is forbidden and it is one of the grave major sins according to the view of many scholars. Allah Says (what means): {Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful.} [Quran 49:12] Backbiting a Muslim in front of a Kaafir (non-Muslim), is a heinous act because it is rejoicing the non-Muslim over the Muslim. However, this is not Kufr in any case. It is obligatory on the Muslim to abandon backbiting in all cases, and repent from it whether it is in the presence of a Muslim or a non-Muslim. According to many scholars, to fulfill repentance from backbiting, it is sufficient for one to ask Allah to forgive the one whom a person has backbitten and to mention him with goodness to the same extent that he has backbitten him. For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 317041. Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backbiting and slander
Question 108141: How do you deal with evil people who want to defame your name and position in society by slandering and backbiting you? What is the best way to ensure that truth will prevail over their falsehood? I'd...
Question 108141: How do you deal with evil people who want to defame your name and position in society by slandering and backbiting you? What is the best way to ensure that truth will prevail over their falsehood? I'd really appreciate your comments and advice.
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger. First of all, you should exhort those people and clarify to them the Ruling of Allaah about the bickbiter / slanderer, as the Prophet (saw) said: "A backbiter / slanderer will not enter Paradise." [Muslim and Ahmad and others]Backbiting and slandering are among the grave major sins. Accusing a Muslim of Zina (fornication and adultery) is also among the major sins. Allaah Says (what means): {And those who accuse chaste women and then do not produce four witnesses � lash them with eighty lashes and do not accept from them testimony ever after. And those are the defiantly disobedient,Except for those who repent thereafter and reform, for indeed Allaah is Forgiving and Merciful.} [Quran 24:4-5]Allaah also Says (what means): {Indeed, those who [falsely] accuse chaste, unaware and believing women are cursed in this world and the Hereafter; and they will have a great punishment. On a Day when their tongues, their hands and their feet will bear witness against them as to what they used to do.} [Quran 24:23-24]Ibn Hajar Al-Haythami wrote in his book entitled Az-Zawaajir: "All the Muslim scholars agree that the above verse refers to accusations of Zina, homosexuality and such acts. Also accusing chaste men is like accusing chaste women."Therefore, you may sue them to stop them from what they are doing. If exhortation and taking them to court does not benefit, then you may supplicate Allaah to repel their harm off you.Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backbiting and slander in newspaper reporting
Question 107354: Is newspaper reporting considered as backbiting, slander or spying? Hadith tells us that to say negatively on someone is backbiting, if it is true, and a slander if it is not true. What am I to do if ...
Question 107354: Is newspaper reporting considered as backbiting, slander or spying? Hadith tells us that to say negatively on someone is backbiting, if it is true, and a slander if it is not true. What am I to do if I'm a newspaper reporter? At times the news I get may not be reliable?
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger.The Prophetic narration is clear in defining backbiting and slander, and the news that is so, is considered backbiting and slandering. If this is in a newspaper, it may even increase the sin because the news spreads.A Muslim should seek to be truthful wherever he is; therefore, it is not permissible for a journalist to spread the news which he is not sure is true. The Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said: "It is enough a lie for a person to convey everything that he hears." [Muslim]However, it should be noted that when a person spreads some news he is sure about, and this news is considered as backbiting, but spreading it leads to a benefit such as showing the dissoluteness of a person who takes people�s money without right so that people will be aware of him, then it appears that it is permissible to spread such types of news.Spying is looking for people�s faults and, like backbiting, is also forbidden or is even graver than it, as stated by some scholars .Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backbiting Kuffar
Question 108023: Is it Haram to speak badly about kafirs and oppressive leaders in their absence?
Question 108023: Is it Haram to speak badly about kafirs and oppressive leaders in their absence?
Answer:
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions.
As regards backbiting non-Muslims in their absence then if the Kafir( non-Muslin) is a belligerent, it is not Haram to backbite him about something in himself, except if that includes dispraising Allah's creation, like mentioning his bad physical appearance.
If it does not include dispraising Allah's creation, it is not forbidden but it is contradictory to what is more appropriate for 2 reasons:
� It is a waste of time without any benefit.
� It is making the tongue used to mentioning the bad qualities of people; this could lead to backbiting Muslims.
However, if he is non-Muslin under Muslin rule, then the people of knowledge differ about the rule to concerning it.
Ibn Hajar Al Haythami said in his book 'Al Zawajir An Iqhtiraf Al Kaba'ir "The correct opinion is that it is forbidden to backbite a non-Muslim under Muslim rule."
As regards backbiting the rulers, if they are Kuffar, we have discussed this issue before. But if they are Muslims, then they are included in the saying of the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) "Backbiting is to mention your brother with what he dislikes."
Backbiting them and mentioning evil deeds could lead to not acknowledging them as rulers that could lead to bloodshed and there are much mischief in doing so.
Anyway a Muslim is required to protect his tongue and mind his own business, and the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) said: "Whoever keeps silent is safe." (Reported by Ahmed, Al Thirmidhi, and Albani classified it as an authentic Hadith.)
Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backbiting Muslims in front of non-Muslims
Question 106098: What is the ruling of those who backbite, speak ill of, or make fun of Muslims in front of non-Muslims? Are they considered from those who fight against Muslims in alliance with non-Muslims?
Question 106098: What is the ruling of those who backbite, speak ill of, or make fun of Muslims in front of non-Muslims? Are they considered from those who fight against Muslims in alliance with non-Muslims?
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger.Backbiting is prohibited, and some scholars considered it as one of the grave major sins, so a Muslim should avoid it. For more benefit, please refer to fatwa 81748.If a Muslim backbites his Muslim brother in front of non-Muslims, then this is a serious matter that may result in driving the non-Muslims away from the religion of Islam instead of encouraging them to embrace Islam and softening their hearts towards it. So this could be a reason of affliction to their hearts.Indeed, among the supplications of the believers in the Quran is the following: {Our Lord, make us not a trial for the disbelievers and forgive us, our Lord. Indeed, it is You Who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.} [Quran 60:5]It means that they supplicated Allaah not to make them a reason of temptation for the disbelievers.However, backbiting a Muslim does not necessarily imply being an enemy to the Muslim and an ally to the non-Muslim.
Allaah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backbiting non-Muslims
Question 108063: Is it Haram to backbite about non- Muslims?
Question 108063: Is it Haram to backbite about non- Muslims?
Answer:
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions.The ruling in this issue differs according to the condition of the Kafir (non-Muslim).If this Kafir is a belligerent, then it is permitted to transgress his honor; however if he is a free non-Muslim under Muslim rule, then his honour is protected Al- Shafii says in his book Asma Al Mattalib: "Backbiting a Kafir (non Muslim) is forbidden if he is free under Muslim rule, because if one does so, he makes him avoid paying Jizya and break the pact". As the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) said: "Whoever backbites and defames a free non-Muslim under Muslim rule will enter hell-fire." (Reported by Ibn Hibban in his Sahih). However, it is permissible to do so, if he is a belligerent, because the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) used to order Hassan, may Allah be pleased with him, to say defamatory poetry on the Mushrikin (polytheists).Imam Ahmed reported in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration, the defamatory poems of Hassan, narrated by Al-Barra Bin Aazib, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) told Hassan Ibn Thabit "Say defamatory poems about the polytheists, the Ruh Al Qudus (Jibreel) is with you".Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backbiting Non-Muslims
Question 108368: I know its Haram to al-Ghibah (backbiting) (talking bad about other people) as there is a Hadith on this. However, does this ruling apply only to backbiting Muslims? Can we talk bad about non-Muslims?
Question 108368: I know its Haram to al-Ghibah (backbiting) (talking bad about other people) as there is a Hadith on this. However, does this ruling apply only to backbiting Muslims? Can we talk bad about non-Muslims?
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger.
As you mentioned, backbiting is completely forbidden in Islam. It is one of the great major sins.
Allah Says (what means): {And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful.} [Quran 49: 12]
The above-mentioned ruling is confined to Muslims.
As for non-Muslims and criminals who demonstrate their misdeeds and corruption, it is not forbidden to backbite them; i.e., to mention their bad deeds.
Ibn Hurmuz said: “I heard the Prophet's ( (saw) ) companions cursing disbelievers in Ramadan.” [Maalik in al-Muwatta’]
‘Aa’ishah narrated that a man asked permission to see the Prophet (saw) who said: “Give him permission. What a bad chieftain of a tribe he is.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
However, if cursing non-Muslims and criminals leads to harm, sin or making them curse Allah, His Messenger or Islam, then it is forbidden to curse them since such an action, according to al-Qurtubi, will be a means that will lead to sins and misdeeds. So, we are to avoid such cursing to make them avoid doing so against us. Allah Says (what means): {And do not insult those they invoke other than Allah, lest they insult Allah in enmity without knowledge.} [Quran 6: 108]
Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backbiting or honest testimony:
Question 4284: It is well known that Islam forbids backbiting. What if a person happens to be dishonest or a petty thief? Should not people be warned of the fact, so that they be on their guard when they deal with h...
Question 4284: It is well known that Islam forbids backbiting. What if a person happens to be dishonest or a petty thief? Should not people be warned of the fact, so that they be on their guard when they deal with him? Similarly, should not people in the neighborhood be warned that certain individuals of the wrong types of character have moved into their area?
Answer: Backbiting is certainly one of the actions Islam forbids. Its effect on individuals and communities is all there to see. It creates ill feelings and mistrust. Moreover, it betrays a cowardly attitude, as the backbiter takes the opportunity of the absence of another person in order to speak ill of him, giving other people a bad picture of him. Had he been speaking the truth, he would not have chosen to speak of him in such terms when he is away. He actually acknowledges that he does not have the courage to face him with similar statements. Indeed, I do not have to dwell on the evils of backbiting and how they affects society. Those are well-known to everyone. I only wish to add that backbiting also gives a bad image of the backbiter himself. However, there are cases when pointing out the faults of another person is permissible. Suppose that people come to you to ask for information about a man you know intimately. They tell you that he has proposed to marry their daughter, or to go into business partnership with them. In such a case, you have to give them all the information which is likely to influence their decision one way or the other. You must point out the faults you know of that person in order to make an honest testimony. For example, if you know him to be stingy or hot tempered or negligent of his family duties, you must tell them of all that because these are qualities which influence a decision on accepting a proposal of marriage. If you know from your long association with that person, that, for example, he had entered into a business partnership with others and the business collapsed and there was some suspicion about his honesty, or his handling of the affairs of the business, or that he did not have a sound business sense, you must tell that to the inquirers. In such cases, you are not indulging in backbiting; you are simply acting as a witness who must give an honest testimony. There are, however, certain things to take into account when you are called upon to give such information. The first thing is that you give it only to the people who need it. You must not publicize it. The second is that you give only the information which is necessary. Thirdly, you must be very objective. You must not allow your own prejudice to either exaggerate or make little of what you know. Fourthly, you should give the information in the least offensive way. You should use the words that give a clear idea of the man and his standing and that are not too personal. That is not backbiting by any measure.
(Source: Arab News)
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Backbiting without malice, nevertheless backbiting
Question 105872: Assalaamu alaykum. I was just wondering: is something only backbiting if it is done with malice and hate, or can it be backbiting even if it is not done with malice and hate?
Question 105872: Assalaamu alaykum. I was just wondering: is something only backbiting if it is done with malice and hate, or can it be backbiting even if it is not done with malice and hate?
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger.The Prophet (saw) defined backbiting as follows, "Saying something about your brother which he would dislike."So any mention of a Muslim that they dislike is considered backbiting. It is not a condition that this be said with malice and hate, and no scholar mentioned that this is a condition. Rather, just mentioning a person with what he dislikes, even if you do not hate him, is considered forbidden backbiting.Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Backward
Question 2254: Why we Muslim cause of backward as compare to other religion, IS BECAUSE WE ARE MUSLIM ?
Question 2254: Why we Muslim cause of backward as compare to other religion, IS BECAUSE WE ARE MUSLIM ?
Answer: 2254 Dear Br. N. As-salaamu alaykum. First of all, not all Muslim
countries are backward and Muslim individuals have pioneered new
inventions and contributed to the world community in all aspects of life
such as in science, culture, art, technology, etc. The problem that we
are experiencing some backwardness on the institutional level, is that
our people and our governments have abandoned Islam and not because they
are Muslims. As you know, Muslims who understood their religion
correctly in the past have pioneered works in medicine, astronomy,
geography, sociology, history, etc. They had valued science so much that
a Muslim ruler would ask a non-Muslim translator to translate a book,
and once done, the ruler would weigh the book and give the translator
its weight in gold as a sign of compensation. Thanks to Allah, Muslims
are coming back to their religion now and realizing their Islamic duty
to improve their welfare and get out of backwardness. Thank you for
asking and God knows best.
(Source: IslamiCity)
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Bacterial growth on private parts is not an impurity
Question 109125: Assalamualaikum. I want to know that sometimes there occurs whitish spots on one's private part, especially in hot weather hair shafts of scrotum of men develops whitish colony of bacteria known as tr...
Question 109125: Assalamualaikum. I want to know that sometimes there occurs whitish spots on one's private part, especially in hot weather hair shafts of scrotum of men develops whitish colony of bacteria known as trichomycosis pubis, I m obsessed with any such thng found near my private parts and feels impure unless I take a ritual bath? I have OCD, your answer and advice can save my life, thanks.
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger. You should avoid these obsessive whispers and not give them any consideration as there is no better cure for whispers than totally ignoring them and not paying them any attention. As regards these spots which you inquired about, they are not deemed impure; rather, by default they are pure if they are as you described. So you should deal with them normally and not consider them as an impurity. You should not heed these whispers and not get carried away with them as getting carried away with them leads to much harm. For more benefit, please refer to Fataawa 83401and 199253.Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bad behavior of ex-wife and her father
Question 119916: Assalam aleikum wa rahmatullah,I wanted to ask about the stand of Shariaa from a wife that she just got the divorce from her husband, and from from her father, in the following context:- Her father wh...
Question 119916: Assalam aleikum wa rahmatullah,I wanted to ask about the stand of Shariaa from a wife that she just got the divorce from her husband, and from from her father, in the following context:- Her father who let her come back to the house of the man who just divorced her ? as she was under his responsibility after she got divorced ?Her father threatened to kill the husband if he was to be in front of him, instead of trying to make "Sulh". Each time the husband tried to talk to her father to ask him to reason his daughter, her father keeps repeating he's got lots of houses, lot of money and so on ....-Towards the ex-wife: who allowed herself to break the door, and enter the house of a man who's no longer her husband, and enter his place by force ? with all the hardship that this caused and still causing the husband...finding a new place, etc.. knowing that the marital house is a legal property to exclusively the husband (bought it before marriage).- Towards her , also because her current pregnancy was never approved by the husband, in other words, they agreed on not having a second child before 4 or 5 years, she lied to her husband that she went to the doctor, and said that she started using contraceptive means, to announce to her husband a month and half later, that she was pregnant ?And ...to complete my question, I wanted to know: if from the shariaa stand point, if the place (which is husband's property from Shariaa stand point) that's being occupied currently by the ex-wife , is the place "a haram spot" for her, ? in which case her food , drinking , prayers .. is all done in a "haram" location for her ?Waiting for your answer inshallah,Wa jazakumullah ,Wa salam aleikum wa rahmatullah,Abdullah A.
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His Slave and Messenger. It is prohibited for the wife to ask for divorce without a lawful reason such as the husband�s injustice towards her or his debauchery or immorality. Thawbaan reported that the Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said, "Any woman who asked for divorce without a lawful reason, the scent of Paradise will be prohibited for her." [Ahmad]Consequently, if the wife has asked for divorce without a lawful reason and her father helped her, then both of them are sinful. As for returning to the husband�s house after divorce, if divorce was revocable, then she should not have left his house, and her husband has no right to force her to leave until her 'Iddah (waiting period) lapses, as Allaah The Almighty said (what means): {O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear Allaah , your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality�}[Quran 65:1]If divorce was irrevocable, then she is entitled to alimony and housing as long as she is pregnant, until she gives birth to her child (See Fatwa 83934).On the other hand, the fact that this pregnancy took place against the husband�s wish does not affect the wife�s right to housing, noting that the husband has no right to prevent his wife from getting pregnant if she wishes to have children. Nevertheless, the wife is sinful because she lied to her husband. For more benefit, refer to Fatwa 84086. However, the wife made a mistake by breaking into the house of the husband, and she should have demanded that he provides her with a proper accommodation. If he refused, then she has the right to take her case before a judge to force him to provide her with a proper accommodation.Finally, there is no doubt that the father of this woman is wrong in threatening to kill this man. Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bad Dreams
Question 831: As-salamu alaikum.
What is the significance, if any, when a Muslim has bad dreams at night?
If the dream involves doing a haram activity and feeling guilty about it
in the dream, even though I ...
Question 831: As-salamu alaikum.
What is the significance, if any, when a Muslim has bad dreams at night?
If the dream involves doing a haram activity and feeling guilty about it
in the dream, even though I never do the haram activity in
my daily life, does this mean anything?
Answer: Dear Sr.: As-Salamu Alaykum, regarding your question, try to forget, disregard, and not talk about any nightmares to other people, even if it involves doing something Haram. This is the way we have been taught by prophet Muhammad (pbuh). What you can do is to seek refuge in Allah from Satan, and ask Him to keep Satan away from your heart, and God willing, you will again become calm, peaceful, and tranquil. The prophet said, '' A good dream is from God. So if any of you have a dream of what you love, do not speak of it except to someone you love. And if any of you has a dream of what you dislike, then seek refuge in Allah from its evil, and from the evil of obsession; and spit out thrice and do not tell anyone of it, for in fact it will not harm you''. Thank you for asking. And God knows best (Source: IslamiCity)
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Bad effects of in-laws
Question 121914: How do I deal with my wife's father whose known to have no respect for people who are more educated than him in which he consider any objection to his point of view a sign of no respect from the perso...
Question 121914: How do I deal with my wife's father whose known to have no respect for people who are more educated than him in which he consider any objection to his point of view a sign of no respect from the person who objected his point of view. In many cases he lied, stabbed people from behind by talking about them. I always try to indicate to him that he is making a big sin and if that continues I will cut off all communication with him. Now the problem has affected my marriage since his daughter who is my wife is unable to play a fair role in bringing about any genuine change. I have indicated to my wife that we should move away since they are living next door to us. Every time I mention that to her, a fight takes place; I end up leaving the house to prevent any escalation. I have been living in the USA for 20 years and since my wife's parent came to visit us, my life has changed due to many bad morals lying, worship of money, gambling, some morally bad behaviors I have witnessed from the parents and their son who is living with them .I am trying to avoid the worse case scenario (the divorce) which will destroy the lives of my three children. I greatly appreciate your help.
Answer: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions.You have to remind your wife's father of the Prophet's (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) Hadith: "The best of you are those whose morals are best" [ al-Tirmizi ].Another Hadith from Abdullah Ibn 'Amar reads: "By nature the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) neither talks indecently, nor did he listen to indecent talk" [Reported by Imams al-Bukhari and Muslim ].A third Hadith reads: "I like those who have the best manners from among you" .In the Sahih Book of Ibn Hibban and Sunan al-Tirmizi from Ayisha (Radiya Allahu Anha) who said, when she was asked about the morals of Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) with his family: "He was the best in morals. He did not talk indecently nor was he clamorous in markets. He did not retaliate for offence, but forgave and overlooked" . al-Tirmizi said: 'This Hadith is good and sound' .Another Hadith reads: "On the Day of Judgement the dearest and closest to me, as regards my company, will be those persons, who will bear the best moral character, and those among you, who will bear the worst moral character, and who talk with affectation and are given to boasting, will be the most repugnant to me, and farthest from me on the Day of Judgement" [ Ahmad , Ibn Hibban , al-Tabarani and al-Baihaqi from Abu Tha'labah ].It is recorded by al-Tirmizi and others from Abu al-Dardaa who said: "I heard Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) saying: "Nothing is weightier in the scales of a believer on the Day of Judgement than his good behavior, and a believer can achieve the position of one who regularly fasts during the day and spend (the night in) prayer through his good manners" .Then, you have to advise this man (your wife's father) by presenting him a book, some recorded material and so on.Also, you have to avoid retaliation, but treat him kindly and politely. It is better to remain in your house and to have good relations with him. This might lead him to have better behavior and to accept your advice. You can decrease relations with him to avoid any form of quarrel or difference.If you wish to leave to another house (also we do not recommend that) your wife's duty is to obey you. And avoid thinking of divorcing her since divorce is the last solution, i.e. if other solutions fail.We ask Allah to grant you success, in word and in deed.Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bad omen and the greeting of namaste
Question 106985: Assalam u alaikum Wa Rahmathullahi Wa Barakatuhu, I have two questions to ask. This is the second time I am sending the questions. I request you to kindly answer my questions at the earliest. 1. I hea...
Question 106985: Assalam u alaikum Wa Rahmathullahi Wa Barakatuhu, I have two questions to ask. This is the second time I am sending the questions. I request you to kindly answer my questions at the earliest. 1. I heard from my elders that place plays an important role in ones health, wealth and success. I mean to ask that if some one falls sick and unable to recover they say this house is not suiting you or else this room in your house in not good or change the position of the bed. If one is incurring loss in the business they say the place is not good it has not suited you. Is it right? Is all this happens because of place only? Should muslims believe this? 2. I work in a college and my students parents sometime greet me with namaste and I reply hello to them. But they expect me to say namaste which I dont do it. Can we greet namaste? Thanks in advance Jazakallah khairu
Answer:
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger. It is confirmed that the Prophet (saw) said: "Bad omens are in the house, the woman and the horse." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] In another narration, the Prophet (saw) said: "If at all there is bad omen, it is in the horse, the house and the woman." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] The scholars differed in opinion about this Hadeeth; the best opinion is the one of Imaam Maalik and a group of scholars who consider the wording of the Hadeeth to mean its literal meaning, that it may be that Allaah makes dwelling in a house a reason for harm and devastation by the Decree of Allaah, as per the commentary of An-Nawawi on "Saheeh Muslim." For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 136033. It should be known that if Allaah put some evil omen in some things, then this is by the Decree of Allaah and His wisdom. However, it is not permissible for a Muslim to believe that it can cause any effect by itself as this is a kind of Shirk as Ibn Mas�ood narrated that the Prophet (saw) said: "Seeing an evil omen is Shirk." [Ahmad] For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 91008. As regards the salutation which you mentioned (Namaste), on the one hand, it includes � as we came to know � bowing down, so if the matter is so, then saluting while bowing down is not permissible as we clarified in Fatwa 88171. On the other hand, we fear that it has a relation with the Hindu rituals, so if this is the case, you are not permitted to do it. Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bad or good visions of the dead: indications of their destiny?
Question 107077: Does seeing the dead in dreams in good conditions indicate that they are enjoying the pleasure of Paradise? Does seeing the dead in a bad condition indicate that they are suffering the tortures of Hel...
Question 107077: Does seeing the dead in dreams in good conditions indicate that they are enjoying the pleasure of Paradise? Does seeing the dead in a bad condition indicate that they are suffering the tortures of Hell?
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, the Lord of the worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His Slave and Messenger.Visions cannot be taken as proof for judging someone�s destiny, nor for indicating any ruling. Visions are of three types according a narration on the authority of Abu Hurayrah who narrated that the Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said: "One comes from Allaah The Almighty bearing glad tidings; one comes from what a person thinks about when he is awake and sees when he is asleep; and one comes from Satan to frighten the dreamer. If a person sees a vision that is pleasant, he may tell it to others, and if he sees a dream that is not, he should not tell others about it. Instead the person should get up and offer prayer." [At-Tirmithi and Ibn Maajah; Al-Albaani: Saheeh (Authentic)] In another Hadeeth, on the authority of 'Awf ibn Maalik the Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, explained that visions are of three types: exaggerations and excessive doubts from Satan to make human beings sad; things that preoccupy a person while they are awake and a part of the 46 parts of prophethood. [Ibn Maajah; Al-Albaani: Saheeh (Authentic)]Therefore, seeing the dead in a good condition in a vision does not necessarily mean they are in Paradise, but it may be regarded as glad tidings. Indeed we hope that they are in Paradise. By the same token, seeing the dead in a bad condition does not mean that they are in Hell. It may be a dream from Satan. However, you should supplicate to Allaah to forgive them, especially those known to have committed major sins during their lifetime.And Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bad signs seen on the body of the dead person
Question 111687: BismillaahAre there bad signs that can be seen on the body of the dead Muslim? What are they?
Question 111687: BismillaahAre there bad signs that can be seen on the body of the dead Muslim? What are they?
Answer:
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His Slave and Messenger. The body of a deceased person may undergo some changes that result in repulsive marks, such as the blackness of the face or the like. These marks, however, should not be taken as certain evidence on his evil deeds or bad end, since they may have been caused by a pre-death disease or by other factors as we explained in Fatwa 117016. For further information, please refer to Fataawa 119711 and 85432. Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bad Site
Question 760: whist surfing the web I noticed that one site, I won't
name it but you may know of it says that Islam's God is
a moon god. It goes on to say that Bait-ulllah is
a idole place.
The Kaba/...
Question 760: whist surfing the web I noticed that one site, I won't
name it but you may know of it says that Islam's God is
a moon god. It goes on to say that Bait-ulllah is
a idole place.
The Kaba/Bait-ulllah was built by a prophet long before
Mohammed. During Prophet Mohammed's time the Sudi's
were worshipping idole's and using The Kaba as their main
place.
Prophet Mohammed reclaimed this as a place of worship for
Allah.
Yes Islam does use a lunar calander, but so do the Jews.
Where did they get this moon god garbage??
Answer: Dear F. M.: As-salaamu alaykum. We don't know where the site you are talking about got its information from, but Islam is of course misrepresented in many places in the world. That's why, it is our duty to do Da'wa and to educate the public about the true history and value of Islam. If you want, you may send us a direct e-mail to: [email protected] (attention: Imam) to tell us about the site's address, and we can try to send them some information. Thank you (Source: IslamiCity)
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Bad Thoughts
Question 2571: Essalemou aleikom wa rahmatou ALLAH taala wa baraketouhou, Dear Brothers:
My problem is that sometimes i imagine very bad things, this imaginations comes
so fast that i can't escape them for a ...
Question 2571: Essalemou aleikom wa rahmatou ALLAH taala wa baraketouhou, Dear Brothers:
My problem is that sometimes i imagine very bad things, this imaginations comes
so fast that i can't escape them for a few moments,my heart hates this and i
always hope to be dead before thinking like that. I worry ALLAH (SWT) will put
me in fire eternelly due to this imaginations.I dont know how much is this
sinfull ?, do you have any thing that can help me to forget this forever and
live my life in peace ?. Ramadhan saiid wa jazekom ALLAH belkheir
Answer: Dear Br. A. As-salaamu alaykum. When such thoughts come to you, always seek refuge from Allah to keep the devilish thoughts away from your heart. You can train yourself and shield your heart from such thoughts by reading the Qur�an more often, by praying, by fasting, and by remembering Allah at all time. All these suggestions and any other good deeds you do for the sake of Allah will decrease the occurrence of such thoughts and will make you able to deal with them efficiently. Thank you for asking and God knows best. (Source: IslamiCity)
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Bad thoughts about Prophet and his wives
Question 104502: Asalam alikum wr wb Dear shaikh,i am so sad and i fear sometimes that ALLAH will punish me plz help me with guiding by quran and sunnah,i get satanic wispers about mother of believers specally aisha(r...
Question 104502: Asalam alikum wr wb Dear shaikh,i am so sad and i fear sometimes that ALLAH will punish me plz help me with guiding by quran and sunnah,i get satanic wispers about mother of believers specally aisha(ra).bad thoughts i cant tell specially when i am about to pray may ALLAH forgive me and save me from satan,then I seek refuge of ALLAH in salah and spitt three times while praying and it goes away and sometimes it again comes and i do same by taking refuge of ALLAH.Also sometimes some bad feelings about beloved prophet peace be upon him when someone says we have to follow prophet peace be upon him not sahab(ra) salf as salih.ALHAMDULILLAH i love my prophet peace be upon him its sometimes comes may ALLAH forgive me.i take refuge of ALLAH and recite amantu billah Rabban .......then my eman gets strong ALHAMDULILLAH.Plz tell me am i a grave sinner,last night i was hearing naheed and my tears were flowing while i was hearing nasheed of beloved prophet peace be upon him ,and i was asking ALLAH to forgive me why sometimes bad thought comes in my mind plz am i ok i am afraid of ALLAHS punishment.that idea is just a wave bcoz i know its satans deception and i take ALLAHS refuge so that my mind doesnt think sometimes bad.Also i am sporting a bear ALHAMDULILLAH i recently read article beard is actually hair on jaw and sides ,hair on neck is not beard can i remove hair till my throat or does the hair on throat comes in beard.ALso i want to serve islam and i pray ALLAH for making me among those who server islam directly or indirectly as sometimes i go in fanticies that i will do this for islam and that for islam.i sometimes go in fanticies that i will remove shirk from my land and teach true tawheed and sunnah of beloved prophet(peace be upon him).also I want to kill salman rushdi who wrote book against our prophet peace be upon him i get i fanticy i kill him and then i am given death penalty but i feel proud and whole muslims feel proud plz guide me as per quran sunnah
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger.First of all, we ask Allaah to cure you from these whispers. You should know that if the matter is only whispers, then they do not harm the person but he should repel them and seek the refuge of Allaah from the devil. Firstly, it appears that you are on much good but the devil wants to plot against you in order to spoil your religion and make your life miserable. Therefore, you should close all doors of the devil, and not let him control your heart in a manner that he would turn these whispers into belief. For more benefit on the whispers of the devil and how to repel them, please refer to Fataawa 18353, 87525 and 88297. Also, for more benefit on the virtues of the mothers of the believers and particularly of 'Aa�ishah please refer to Fataawa 82962, 83544 and 84846. Secondly, it is not clear from your question what you mean by having bad feelings that raise doubt about the Prophet (saw) . In any case, you should know that you are obliged to believe in the Prophet (saw) love him, obey him and so forth. If you know the rights of the Prophet (saw) upon you and your heart becomes certain about them, then the whispers of the devil would not harm you. Thirdly, concerning the fact that the Imaam (leader) that should be followed is the Prophet (saw) then this is something upon which there is no doubt. The absolute obedience is to Allaah and His Prophet (saw) while obedience to other than Allaah and His Prophet (saw) is restricted to and conditioned upon conforming to the Book of Allaah and the guidance of the Prophet (saw) . It should be noted that the Companions were keen on abiding by the guidance of the Prophet (saw) in all matters, both great and small. However, if there is an incident and they did not find a text of the Sunnah of the Prophet (saw) about it, then they would make Ijtihaad (a juristic opinion on matters which are not specified in the Quran or the Sunnah) about it. Indeed, their Ijtihaad is better for us than the Ijtihaad of others as they witnessed the revelation of the Quran and accompanied the Prophet (saw) and they knew from him and his circumstances what other people did not know. Also, it is confirmed that the Prophet (saw) said: "Hold fast to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly guided caliphs after me." [At-Tirmithi] Fourthly, the hair that grows on the neck is not from the beard, so it is permissible to shave it, because the definition of the beard according to the jurists is the hair that grows on the cheek and chin. The scholars stated that the hair of the neck is not from the beard; Imaam An-Nawawi stated this in Al-Majmoo� quoting Imaam Ahmad . For more benefit on the hair of the neck, please refer to Fatwa 87568. Fifthly, serving the religion, making Da�wah (calling people to Allaah), establishing the Tawheed (Oneness of Allaah) and fighting against Shirk (polytheism) are among the greatest acts of worship; these are among the most rewardable acts of obedience by which a person gets closer to Allaah as by these acts one does not only benefit himself but he benefits others. So, you should be concerned about this and you should help those who strive in this path. Allaah Says (what means): {Help you one another in virtue, righteousness and piety.}[Quran 5:2] Therefore, these are the matters that a person should be concerned with, as regards establishing the Hadd (i.e. the corporal punishment determined by the Islamic Law) on the apostates, then you have nothing to do with it [as this is a matter that is to be determined and implemented by the Muslim ruler]. Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bad-tempered wife
Question 93259: As-salaamu-alaikum,
I have a wife who is very temperamental. She often gets angry with me, the children and many of our family members.
I have spoken to her on many occasions and she admits ...
Question 93259: As-salaamu-alaikum,
I have a wife who is very temperamental. She often gets angry with me, the children and many of our family members.
I have spoken to her on many occasions and she admits & then apologises thereafter. Is there something, from the Quraan or Hadith, that I may read for her to be relaxed/calm and as far as possible for this not to happen to her. Other than this, she is a wondeful wife & mother.
Answer:
Praise be to Allah.
You will find a detailed answer to this question in the book �Problems and Solutions�, which you can read on this website under the heading �"shaykh Wa Hulool",
�s books�, and in the answer to Question #658. The fact that your wife apologizes indicates that she recognizes and regrets her mistakes, which is the first step towards solving the problem. Remind her of her position in the household and that she is an example to the children, and warn her that her children may copy her bad behaviour and it may become part of their personalities, thus perpetuating the problem. Try to contain her by your patience. Your acknowledgement that she is a good wife and mother reminds me of the hadeeth of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): �No believing man should hate a believing woman; if he hates one of her characteristics, he will be pleased with another.� (Reported by Muslim, 2672). Al-Nawawi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in his commentary on this hadeeth: �I.e., he should not hate her, because although he may find in her one characteristic which he dislikes, he will find something that pleases him. Although she may be ill-tempered, she may also be religious or beautiful or chaste or kind towards him or something like that.� We ask Allaah to guide your wife and make her character good. May Allaah bless our Prophet Muhammad.
(Source: IslamQA)
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Baha'is Islamic View
Question 791: I have talked to people who are Baha'is and state that it is the fulfillment of all the religions on earth. which means that a new cycle has begun. accoding to the Q'uran is this so?
Question 791: I have talked to people who are Baha'is and state that it is the fulfillment of all the religions on earth. which means that a new cycle has begun. accoding to the Q'uran is this so?
Answer: Salmo A. According to the Quran, Muhammed-peace be upon him- is the seal of the prophets. And Islam is the final message. Still be nice to them, the best way of dawa is the good manners. A.E (Source: IslamiCity)
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Bahai Faith
Question 104365: 1-What is bahai faith? Are they Muslims?2-I am a Muslim. Can I marry a woman of bahai faith?
Question 104365: 1-What is bahai faith? Are they Muslims?2-I am a Muslim. Can I marry a woman of bahai faith?
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger.
Bahai is a movement that appeared in 1260 A.H. (about 150 years ago). It was founded by Mirza Ali Mohamed Rida Al Shirazi who was raised in some innovative movements. He first dealt in trade. At the age of 17, he resumed studying and occupied himself with Sufi and other misleading books. In 1259 A.H., he went to Baghdad and learned the ideas and opinions of Kazem Al Rashti. During that time, he met a Russian spy by the name of Kinazd Gorki who claimed to be Muslim and named himself Isa Al Nakrani. This Russian spy started spreading rumors that Mirza Ali was the Mahdi and the door to the divine truth and that he will appear after the death of Al Rashti. In fact, Gorki found that Mirza Ali was the right person to use in order to disunite Muslims.
On Thursday Jumadaa Al Akhir (6th month of Muslim year) 1260 Mirza declared that he was the "door that leads to reality" and that he was a prophet just like Moosa (Moses), ‘Eesa (Jesus) and Muhammad, may Allaah exalt their mention. He even claimed that he had a higher rank than these Prophets. Then Rashti's students believed in him.
Later, he was arrested in 1261 A.H. and he declared his repentance on the Mimbar (the place in the mosque where the Imam stands when delivering the Friday speech) of Al Wakil's mosque after having caused much destruction and turned many people from the right creed. Later, in 1266, however, Mirza Ali, now known as Al Bab (the door) claimed that he had incarnated bodily as “The Lordness” (the attribute of a god).
When the Muslim scholars discussed the issue with him, he again repented. But this time, they did not believe him as he was known to be coward and to run from confrontation. So, he was sentenced to death and killed. Among the most famous personalities of the Bahai movement is Qurrat Al Ain and her real name was Um Salma who was born in 1231 A.H. in Quzween and took her knowledge from Al Mulla Mohammed Saleh Al Quzweeni (a Shiite). Then she claimed that the Islamic Sharee’ah has been abrogated.
Here are some of the most important ideas and beliefs of Bahai movement:
1. They believe that Al Bab (the door) is the one who created everything with his word and that he is the principle from which all things stem.
2. They believe in reincarnation and transmigration of souls and that reward and punishment are only for souls but in an imaginary way.
3. They agree with the Christians and Jews who believe that Jesus was crucified.
4. They deny the Prophets' miracles as well as the reality of Angels and Jinn. They also deny the existence of Paradise and Hell.
5. They forbid Hijaab for women and make the temporary marriage lawful, and for them women and properties are for common use.
6. They claim that Al Bab religion nullifies the religion of Muhammad (saw) .
7. Their Qiblah (where they face when praying) is Al Bahja in Akka in Palestine, not Al Haram mosque.
We conclude from the above that this group has nothing to do with Islam. So, it is forbidden to marry a woman who follows this faith.
Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bai'ah (pledge of allegiance)
Question 123874: What is the Islamic concept of Bai'ah? How is it given? I recently went to a lecture where they were talking about repentance. They asked those present to give Bai'ah to the scholar who was giving the...
Question 123874: What is the Islamic concept of Bai'ah? How is it given? I recently went to a lecture where they were talking about repentance. They asked those present to give Bai'ah to the scholar who was giving the lecture, then asked those present to ask Allah to repent from their sins. They said this is the way of the Sunnah.
Answer: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions.Bai'ah (pledge of allegiance) in Islam is the pledge given to the ruler of a region who is accepted by its people.Ibn Khaldun defined Bai'ah: saying: 'It is a pledge of obedience. It is as if the person who gives the pledge of obedience to his ruler promises that he will accept his rules concerning his matters and the matters of all Muslims as well. He will never dispute with him and will follow his orders willingly or unwillingly. The people used to put their hands in the hand of the ruler when they gave the pledge of allegiance to confirm the pledge just as a seller and a buyer do to confirm their contract. For this reason, generally the Bai'ah was associated with shaking hands' . What is mentioned above is the concept of Bai'ah in Islam. Anyone who explains the Ahadith of Bai'ah contrary to the above meaning is an innovator and goes against the practice of Ahl-al-Sunnah. Therefore, what is mentioned in the question is not proved in Shariah and not reported from the good ancestors that they used to take Bai'ah for repentance. They only made Bai'ah with the ruler of the people.Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Baiatul Ridhwan
Question 2758: In which year was the treaty of BAIT AL RIDHWAN made.
Question 2758: In which year was the treaty of BAIT AL RIDHWAN made.
Answer: Dear Br. S. As-salaamu alaykum. It probably occurred in the 6 th year after the Hijra, but some sources state it was the 5 th year A.H. Thank you for asking and God knows best. (Source: IslamiCity)
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Baitul-Maqdis is Al-Aqsa mosque
Question 105039: I would want to know the differences and the locations of Masjid Aqsa and Baitul Maqdis.
Question 105039: I would want to know the differences and the locations of Masjid Aqsa and Baitul Maqdis.
Answer:
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger. Baytul-Maqdis is itself the Al-Aqsa mosque about which Allaah Says (what means): {Exalted is He who took His Servant [i.e. Prophet Muhammad ( (saw) ) by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing.}[Quran 17:1] It is also confirmed that the Prophet (saw) said: "When the tribe of Quraysh belied me, I stood on the Hijr of Isma�eel (Ishmael) [The area adjacent to the northwest side of the Ka�bah, enclosed by a low semi-circular wall in the sacred mosque in Makkah] and Allaah showed me Baytul-Maqdis and I started describing it to them while I was looking at it."This is the meaning in principle, however, sometimes we mention Baytul-Maqdis to refer to something greater than it. Hence, some times it refers to the area in which Baytul-Maqdis and its precincts are, as in the saying of the Prophet (saw) said: "Baytul-Maqdis will be conquered."It is also used to refer to Jerusalem which includes Al-Aqsa mosque in the general meaning. However, by Baytul-Maqdis we do not refer to the entire Palestine or Greater Syria, and these are not considered holy as Baytul-Maqdis, however, it may be included in the surrounding area of Al-Aqsa that has this characteristic (i.e. sanctity). Allaah Says (what means): {Exalted is He who took His Servant [i.e. Prophet Muhammad ( (saw) )] by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing.}[Quran 17:1] Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Balance required between Da�??wah and marital life
Question 120248: I am the wife of a person who calls people to Allaah, and who is always quite occupied and has no time for me. He talks to a lot of women who ask him for Fatwa and I do not know what to do. Please adv...
Question 120248: I am the wife of a person who calls people to Allaah, and who is always quite occupied and has no time for me. He talks to a lot of women who ask him for Fatwa and I do not know what to do. Please advise.
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and messenger. First and foremost, the husband must fulfill his wife�s material and spiritual needs, meaning he has to satisfy her need for provision, sexual intercourse, love and attention. We advise the brother you are talking about to try and strike a balance between fulfilling people�s rights, by calling them to right path and clarifying the matters of religion to them on one hand, and fulfilling his family�s rights on the other hand; being a husband and a father. Allaah The Almighty has ordered us to achieve balance as we seek to fulfill the rights we owe to ourselves and to others, because if this balance is disturbed, one�s marital life may be destroyed. We also advise our brother not to go to excessively talk to women, even in matters related to religion, because this would most likely lead to unpleasant consequences. This is obviously annoys his wife and such behavior will fill her heart with jealousy. It is his duty to avoid hurting her feelings. On the other hand, we advise our sister to be patient, to think carefully and not to rush into asking for divorce. She has to appreciate the nature of her husband�s work and know that the task he shoulders includes many responsibilities; hence, he needs all the support he can get. Thus, we advise our sister to supplicate Allaah The Almighty to guide her husband to the best way to achieve that balance between her rights and the rights of Da'wah. Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Balancing between the rights of the wife and the right of the parents
Question 107534: In a muslim marriage, is it acceptable for a husband to choose his parents over his wife? Who is more important? Is it acceptable for the husband to leave his wife in one country for a long period of ...
Question 107534: In a muslim marriage, is it acceptable for a husband to choose his parents over his wife? Who is more important? Is it acceptable for the husband to leave his wife in one country for a long period of time and to visit his relatives, when if they are ill? The wife is alone.
Answer:
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. We ask Allaah to exalt his mention as well as that of his family and all his companions. First of all, you should know that the husband should balance between the rights of his wife and the rights of his parents, and give each one his right. For more benefit on the rights of the parents, please refer to Fatwa 87019, and for more benefit on the rights of the wife on her husband, please refer to Fatwa 85398. There is no doubt that the status of the parents is greater than the status of the wife, however, this does not mean that the husband should be negligent about the rights of his wife on him. For instance, he is obliged to provide her with a safe accommodation and spend on her, and he may be absent from her for a period up to six months. However, he is not allowed to be absent from her for a period of more than six months except with her permission. For more benefit in this regard, please refer to Fataawa 85711 and 84073. Finally, it should be noted that the wife should help her husband especially in being kind to his relatives, like keeping ties with them and the like, as this will strengthen the relationship between you and your husband and make him love you even more; this will lead to a good marital relationship between both of you.Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Ban on muslim women marrying kafir (unbeliever)
Question 92412: Can a non-muslim man marry a muslim woman?
Question 92412: Can a non-muslim man marry a muslim woman?
Answer:
Praise be to Allah.
It is absolutely not permissible under any circumstances in Islamic law (shari'a) of Allah,
the most esteemed and exhalted, for a non-Muslim to marry a Muslim woman, as per
what He has said regarding the marriage of a kafir (unbeliever) to a Muslim woman and
vice versa: (interpretation of the meaning).
They are not lawful (wives) for the unbelievers, nor are the unbelievers lawful
(husbands) for them... (Al-Mumtahina:10)
And Allah the most esteemed and exhalted has also said (interpretation of the meaning):
Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe... (Al-Baqara:221)
i.e., it is not ever permissable for someone to marry his Muslim daughter or sister or any
Muslim woman for whom he is a guardian to a kafir.
Islam must be exhalted and cannot be subjugated, so how could a Muslim woman be
put under the care of a kafir man, when the man is normally naturally in a stronger
position? In such a situation he could cause her to corrupt the practice of her religion or
force her into subdual by causing her to live a life of oppression with him. He could also
prevent her from practicing some of her religious rites. These are among the reasons for
the aforementioned ban expressed in the previous ayaat. wallahu a'lam (and Allah is the
most knowledgable).
(Source: IslamQA)
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Banding the stomach to lose weight
Question 124952: Is getting the stomach banded to help lose weight acceptable? This procedure involves placing a band around the stomach. It does not change the stomach and can be removed easily.
Question 124952: Is getting the stomach banded to help lose weight acceptable? This procedure involves placing a band around the stomach. It does not change the stomach and can be removed easily.
Answer: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions.There is no harm is having the stomach banded if it does not cause any harm to the body.Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Banj loan for buying home.
Question 42062: Asalamu alaikum,
we leave in the capital city of nigeria wher the cost of renting an apartment is very high.There is this house meant for sale in the neighbourhood but we dont have the cash to buy.I...
Question 42062: Asalamu alaikum,
we leave in the capital city of nigeria wher the cost of renting an apartment is very high.There is this house meant for sale in the neighbourhood but we dont have the cash to buy.I advise my husband to take mortgage from a commercial bank where he worked (there is only on islamic bank in nigeria and it commence operations in 2012)but he insisted that the loan has RIBA,he cant take it.i tried to explain the "LAW OF NECCESITY" as issued by the commitee of scholars in detriot in 1999,but said we haven't meet the third condition provided, because he believe that with our earnings,a six years savings can get us a house without haven to take any RIBA loan.the problem is that after the six years,we cant still afford a house in that location due to inflation, we can only afford at the outskirt of town which could be far away from our places of work.please, i need your advice,1)can we take the mortgage at all?. 2) can we take the mortgage if we can liquidate it within five (5) years to avoid continuos paymrnt of the interest.
may Allah Continue to bless and guide you as you enlighten us more on islam.
Answer: Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim.
Sister,
Your husband is right in doing the best to stay away from RIBA. But as you said necessity is considered in muslims lives. Consequently a convention of Islamic schelors issued a statement that for those who have no home, and cannot afford to pay cash for the whole cost of a home it is permitted to get bank loan and pay interest, just for home for living.
Wassalamu alaikum. (Source: Islamicity)
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Bank account, bank prizes and gifts
Question 117095: I have three small questions. Q1: If you have a bank account and you hear that you have won a big prize from the bank, is this money Halal or Haraam? If this is Haraam, what is the Ayat or Hadith that...
Question 117095: I have three small questions. Q1: If you have a bank account and you hear that you have won a big prize from the bank, is this money Halal or Haraam? If this is Haraam, what is the Ayat or Hadith that proves this? Q2: If this prize is Haraam, can it be used to help in any way (any kind of help)? Q3: If the Bank gives you something (watch, keyring, or any small gift) are these gifts haraam or halaal ? Thank you. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger.
First of all, it is not permissible for you to open an account in a Bank that deals with Riba (interest and/or usury); for more benefit on the ruling on dealing with such a bank, please refer to Fatwa 90054.
Secondly, some scholars are of the view that you should withdraw the money and spend it in charitable fields, like sponsoring the orphans, helping the poor and needy and the like. But first and foremost, you should repent to Allah from what you did because Riba is a major sin. Spending the money in charitable fields as we mentioned �even if this is required �is not enough as repentance.
Thirdly, the ruling of the prize is the same as the ruling of interest; you may leave it for them and you may take it and spend it in charity or spend its value in charity, but you should not use it for personal benefits as you received it in a forbidden manner so it is an ill-gotten earning.
Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bank certificates used for drawings
Question 116685: Here in Qatar Mashriq Bank (the headquarter is in U.A.E) issues certificates each worth 1000 Qatari Riyals and at the time of purchasing of these certificates they charge 25 QR as their application pr...
Question 116685: Here in Qatar Mashriq Bank (the headquarter is in U.A.E) issues certificates each worth 1000 Qatari Riyals and at the time of purchasing of these certificates they charge 25 QR as their application processing charge irrespective of the number of the certificates purchased (i.e. for one or one thousand certificates the cost is 25 QR only). Monthly there are many drawings held on these certificates; the main one is on 15th of every month of one million QR and some times 3.5 million QR, and at beginning of the month of one hundred thousand Riyals, and sometimes fifty thousand riyals daily. The bank is not providing any interest to the holder of these certificates (only the above mentioned draws will be held on these certificates) and any time you want to return or sell the certificate to the bank the complete amount will be returned. My questions are if a person wins any of the above mentioned draws is the money Haram or Halal? Kindly explain in both cases (i.e. why Halal and why Haram). I am desperately awaiting for your kind and prompt reply because a lot of people have asked me about the a/m certificates.
Answer:
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions. Dealing with usury-taking banks is forbidden since to do so means approving or accepting their transactions. The mentioned transaction is not correct for the following reasons:a) The amount that is paid against certificates is nothing but a loan given to the bank. Then getting benefits against the loan is considered Riba in Islamic Shariah. b) The draw on these certificates is actually a draw on the usury of the amounts that are collected from people and used in Riba transactions.c) It is also a kind of gambling since some of the participants win and some of them lose based only on chance.Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bank charges heavy penalty if interest loan withdrawn
Question 114997: Assalam U Alaikum Mufti Sb,My question is regarding bank loan, i am working in UAE, i took loan from bank without any solid reason as at that time some of my friends were taking loan and they insisted...
Question 114997: Assalam U Alaikum Mufti Sb,My question is regarding bank loan, i am working in UAE, i took loan from bank without any solid reason as at that time some of my friends were taking loan and they insisted me to apply too and convinced me that i can use this money to buy some property as it is difficult to collect so big ammount due to our self made expenditures. Any how i took loan just to have big amount one time in my account and half of my salary is going in loan installments. I didnt read about the Ribah prohibition in Islam that time because it happen so fast or Shaitan betrayed me. I took this money and transfered to my Pak account and have to pay one lac conversion charges. Once i took this amount i started learning about Islamic Views about bank loan, I am totally disturbed and can not live with this Sin as my brought up and all my earning is from Halal means ,alhumdulilah.Its almost 03 month and three loan installments already paid from my salary. I have that loam money still in my account, What is Your Valueable opinion in this case i should convert again to UAE dirham and pay loan closure penlty to bank and close this issue, All this give me loss of about six Lac Pak rupees ( +/- 20000 Dirhams)or i can use this loan money to buy property if there is any Islamic relaxation becuse I was unaware of the detailed study of Bank loan probition in islam and My Niyat was just to collect money in advance and give back in installment to bank without thinking about any Ribah.Waiting anxiously for your fatwa.Thanks,Faisal
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger. Riba is among the major sins, but since you took the loan not knowing that Riba is prohibited, then we hope that this is a sound excuse. You should make the intention not to do so again and seek the forgiveness of Allaah for your negligence in learning the obligatory matters of your religion. You must only repay the original capital without interest as it is not permissible to pay the interest voluntarily unless you are compelled to do so. Please refer to Fataawa 84434 and 81346. If you would avoid the interest by paying the loan immediately, and you are able to repay it without causing severe harm to yourself, then you should hurry to repay the loan. But if the interest is not canceled by early repayment of the loan, then do not hurry to repay it.Since the repayment and transfer of the sum will cause losses to your money which are difficult for you to sustain, then you are not obliged to do so. Furthermore, the fact that the loan is forbidden does not mean that the money itself is forbidden, and therefore, it is permissible to use the loaned money to purchase property or anything else. For more benefit, kindly refer to Fatwa 93774.
Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bank charges reduce money in saving account
Question 117102: I have a deposit in a Bank in Canada. I put the money in a saving account without profit. I have no choice but to put this money in Bank in Canada. Each month the Bank deducts 3.00 from my account as ...
Question 117102: I have a deposit in a Bank in Canada. I put the money in a saving account without profit. I have no choice but to put this money in Bank in Canada. Each month the Bank deducts 3.00 from my account as a charge for this type of account since the bank can not make a lot of use with my money. But over time my money becomes less and less. Please advice me about the possibility of opening an account with profit. In that case what I am going to do with the profit? To continue as I am now my money will be less month by month. Thanks,
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger. We advise you to deposit your money with interest as you are obliged to do so since there is no Islamic alternative in your country. However, you should get rid of this interest by spending it on the poor and destitute Muslims but you should not benefit from it yourself or spend it on the members of your family whom you are obliged to spend on. Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)
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Bank deposits and credit cards
Question 116805: I am a young man and just started to work in an organization. Can I put my money in the bank and use a credit card?
Question 116805: I am a young man and just started to work in an organization. Can I put my money in the bank and use a credit card?
Answer: All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger. You commit no sin if you put your money in a bank that deals with Riba (interest and/or usury) if you cannot find an Islamic bank. Since this permission is for necessity, you should not put your money in a savings account if you can do so in a credit account. If the necessity, however, causes you to use a savings account, it is unlawful for you to take the interest for your personal benefit. You can only take it and spend it in the general interest of the Muslims with the intention of getting rid of Riba. As for credit cards, the Islamic Jurisprudence council had ruled that they should not be used if they entail Riba, but if they are free of interest, then they could be obtained.Allaah Knows best. (Source: islam_web)