Israeli Jets bomb Gaza: 1,300 Dead |
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abuayisha
Senior Member Muslim Joined: 05 October 1999 Location: Los Angeles Status: Offline Points: 5105 |
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Changing the rules of warGeorge Bisharat Wednesday, April 1, 2009 The extent of Israel's brutality against Palestinian civilians in its 22-day pounding of the Gaza Strip is gradually surfacing. Israeli soldiers are testifying to lax rules of engagement tantamount to a license to kill. One soldier commented: "That's what is so nice, supposedly, about Gaza: You see a person on a road, walking along a path. He doesn't have to be with a weapon, you don't have to identify him with anything and you can just shoot him." What is less appreciated is how Israel is also brutalizing international law, in ways that may long outlast the demolition of Gaza. Since 2001, Israeli military lawyers have pushed to re-classify military operations in the West Bank and Gaza Strip from the law enforcement model mandated by the law of occupation to one of armed conflict. Under the former, soldiers of an occupying army must arrest, rather than kill, opponents, and generally must use the minimum force necessary to quell disturbances. While in armed conflict, a military is still constrained by the laws of war - including the duty to distinguish between combatants and civilians, and the duty to avoid attacks causing disproportionate harm to civilian persons or objects - the standard permits far greater uses of force. Israel pressed the shift to justify its assassinations of Palestinians in the Occupied Territories, which clearly violated settled international law. Israel had practiced "targeted killings" since the 1970s - always denying that it did so - but had recently stepped up their frequency, by spectacular means (such as air strikes) that rendered denial futile. President Bill Clinton charged the 2001 Mitchell Committee with investigating the causes of the second Palestinian uprising and recommending how to restore calm in the region. Israeli lawyers pleaded their case to the committee for armed conflict. The committee responded by criticizing the blanket application of the model to the uprising, but did not repudiate it altogether. Today, most observers - including Amnesty International - tacitly accept Israel's framing of the conflict in Gaza as an armed conflict, as their criticism of Israel's actions in terms of the duties of distinction and the principle of proportionality betrays. This shift, if accepted, would encourage occupiers to follow Israel's lead, externalizing military control while shedding all responsibilities to occupied populations. Israel's campaign to rewrite international law to its advantage is deliberate and knowing. As the former head of Israel's 20-lawyer International Law Division in the Military Advocate General's office, Daniel Reisner, recently stated: "If you do something for long enough, the world will accept it. The whole of international law is now based on the notion that an act that is forbidden today becomes permissible if executed by enough countries ... International law progresses through violations. We invented the targeted assassination thesis and we had to push it. At first there were protrusions that made it hard to insert easily into the legal molds. Eight years later, it is in the center of the bounds of legitimacy." In the Gaza fighting, Israel has again tried to transform international law through violations. For example, its military lawyers authorized the bombing of a police cadet graduation ceremony, killing at least 63 young Palestinian men. Under international law, such deliberate killings of civilian police are war crimes. Yet Israel treats all employees of the Hamas-led government in the Gaza Strip as terrorists, and thus combatants. Secretaries, court clerks, housing officials, judges - all were, in Israeli eyes, legitimate targets for liquidation. Israeli jurists also instructed military commanders that any Palestinian who failed to evacuate a building or area after warnings of an impending bombardment was a "voluntary human shield" and thus a participant in combat, subject to lawful attack. One method of warning employed by Israeli gunners, dubbed "knocking on the roof," was to fire first at a building's corner, then, a few minutes later, to strike more structurally vulnerable points. To imagine that Gazan civilians - penned into the tiny Gaza Strip by Israeli troops, and surrounded by the chaos of battle - understood this signal is fanciful at best. Israel has a lengthy history of unpunished abuses of international law - among the most flagrant its decades-long colonization of the West Bank. To its credit, much of the world has refused to ratify Israel's violations. Unfortunately, our government is an exception, having frequently provided diplomatic cover for Israel's abuses. Our diplomats have vetoed 42 U.N. Security Council resolutions to shelter Israel from the consequences of its often illegal behavior. We must break that habit now, or see international law perverted in ways that can harm us all. Our government has already been seduced to follow, in Afghanistan and elsewhere, Israel's example of targeted killings. This policy alienates civilians, innocently killed and wounded in these crude strikes, and deepens the determination of enemies to harm us by any means possible. We do not want civilian police in the United States to be bombed, nor to have anyone "knock on our roofs." For our own sakes and for the world's, Israel's impunity must end. George Bisharat is a professor of law at Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco, and writes frequently on law and politics in the Middle East. http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/04/01/EDKP16PF6S.DTL |
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abuayisha
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Goldstone to head UNHRC Gaza inquiryBy Ron Kampeas � April 3, 2009 (JTA) -- A Jewish South African with close ties to Israel will head a U.N. inquiry into war crimes during Israel's recent war with Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Richard Goldstone, a trustee of Hebrew University, will head the commission appointed Friday by the U.N.'s Human Rights Council. Israel did not say whether it will cooperate; it has in the past ignored other UNHRC probes, noting the body's tendency to single out Israel for criticism while ignoring other major violators. Goldstone, who headed war crimes prosecutions in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, said he would investigate alleged war crimes by both sides. "It's in the interest of the victims," Goldstone said in Geneva, where the UNHRC is headquartered. "It brings acknowledgment of what happened to them. It can assist the healing process." He said his Jewishness and ties to Israel were added values. "I've taken a deep interest in what happens in Israel," he said. "I'm associated with organizations that have worked in Israel. And I believe I can approach the daunting task that I have accepted in an evenhanded and impartial manner." Joining him on the commission are Christine Chinkin, a British professor of international law; Pakistani lawyer Hina Jilani; and retired Irish Army Col. Desmond Travers. |
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hat2010
Senior Member Joined: 10 October 2006 Location: Neutral Zone Status: Offline Points: 561 |
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Israeli 'Investigators' Whitewash Gaza Killings
http://www.salem-news.com/articles/april032009/idf_investigation_db_4-3-09.php Israeli 'Investigators' Whitewash Gaza Killings Dorsett Bennett Salem-News.com Israel Defense Forces ends Gaza probe, says misconduct claims are 'rumors' (SALEM, Ore.) - It has been politically not advisable to say anything negative about how Israel deals with the Arabs who greatly outnumber and surround them. The horrors inflicted upon the Jewish people in Europe during the 1930s and 1940s are not deniable by anyone with a rational mind. The United States was the strongest supporter of the creation of Israel in 1948. Almost immediately the armies of several nearby Arab countries invaded Israel. Atrocities were committed by both sides. Many of us have seen examples via a film re-creation or archived German film on how the German army crushed the Jewish Warsaw ghetto towards the end of World War II, which had risen up in rebellion when Soviet forces got close to the city. The Soviet army stopped their advance on the Polish capital, giving the Germans plenty of time to destroy the Jewish revolt. That was more than 60 years ago. The Israeli Defense forces attacking Gaza was more akin to the Germans crushing the Warsaw ghetto, then it was a battle between two armies, because Gaza and Hamas have police, but no army. The IDF was certainly not as brutal as the Germans, but abuses did occur, and it appears that those abuses are being covered up. American supporters of Israel should not do so blindly, and should insist that a new cease-fire be entered, and that the blockade of Gaza be ended. This week Military Advocate General Brig. Gen. Avichai Mendelblit instructed the Military Police Investigation unit to close the inquiry into soldiers' accounts of alleged misconduct and serious violations of the army's rules of engagement during [the assault on Gaza]. He said it was unfortunate that the soldiers, who discussed their Gaza experiences in private on Feb. 13 at a military academy session which was later leaked verbatim to the media, had been careless about accuracy. "It will be difficult to evaluate the damage done to the image and morals [of the armed forces] in Israel and the world", his statement said. In a press release issued Monday the army said that the preliminary Military Police investigation into the testimonies revealed that they "were based on hearsay and not first-hand experience." The probe was launched earlier this month after IDF soldiers were quoted as telling a military cadet academy that combat troops in Gaza fired at unarmed Palestinian civilians and vandalized property during "Operation Cast Lead." Witnesses barred from speaking to the press The army has barred those soldiers from speaking to the press. This is not dissimilar to Israel neither denying nor admitting that it possesses nuclear weapons. The allegations about the Gaza incidents first surfaced in the media on March 19th. The testimonies include a description by an infantry squad leader of an incident where an IDF sharpshooter mistakenly shot a Palestinian mother and her two children. "There was a house with a family inside ... We put them in a room. Later we left the house and another platoon entered it, and a few days after that there was an order to release the family. They had set up positions upstairs. There was a sniper position on the roof," the soldier said. Another squad leader from the same brigade told of an incident where the company commander ordered that an elderly Palestinian woman be shot and killed; she was walking on a road about 100 meters from a house the company had commandeered. Calls for independent investigation IDF investigators said the soldier who alleged that a comrade was given orders to shoot an elderly woman had not witnessed such an event and "was only repeating a rumor he had heard". They noted, on the other hand, that a woman who approached troops and was suspected of being a suicide bomber had been fired upon repeatedly to try to stop her advancing at them. The Israeli human rights groups B'Tselem, Yesh Din, Physicians for Human Rights and others issued a statement Monday saying "the speedy closing of the investigation immediately raises suspicions that [it] was merely the army's attempt to wipe its hands of all blame for illegal activity ... " The groups said the allegations should be investigated by a non-partisan body. Acknowledgments to Haaretz |
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abuayisha
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Oliphant Israel-Gaza cartoon called 'hideously anti-Semitic'
The latest cartoon by the most widely syndicated political cartoonist in the world has raised the ire of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), which is dedicated to fighting anti-Semitism. Edited by abuayisha - 30 March 2009 at 6:48am |
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abuayisha
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From The Times
March 20, 2009
Israeli soldiers admit to deliberate killing of Gaza civilians(Ali Ali/EPA) Palestininian women beside the rubble of their houses. Israeli soldiers were allegedly ordered to throw furniture out of homes James Hider in Jerusalem
Edited by abuayisha - 24 March 2009 at 7:03am |
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hat2010
Senior Member Joined: 10 October 2006 Location: Neutral Zone Status: Offline Points: 561 |
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Yoni Goodman, director of animation for the Academy Award-nominated film, "Waltz with Bashir", talks about the process of making his new animated film on the closure of Gaza together with the human rights group Gisha.
http://closedzone.com/ |
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abuayisha
Senior Member Muslim Joined: 05 October 1999 Location: Los Angeles Status: Offline Points: 5105 |
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Excellent post. Very refreshing to hear straight talk.
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Sign*Reader
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Premier of Turkey Tayyip Erdogan's interview with Newsweek.... it seems he is the only MAN who has taken a stand on the world stage about the issue! May his hands that I was afraid might have smacked Israeli Prez Peres in Davos be strengthened,,,, and may his tongue be more eloquent that he used to dress down that Zionist K9 .......
During the World Economic Forum at Davos, tensions that have been brewing for weeks between Israel and Turkey broke out into the open. After fiercely debating the Gaza offensive with Israeli President Shimon Peres, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan stalked offstage, vowing never to return to Davos. NEWSWEEK's Lally Weymouth spoke with Erdogan. Excerpts:
WEYMOUTH:
You've been so critical of the recent Israeli operation into Gaza. Some say it's because Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert
came to Turkey just before the operation started and didn't tell you it
was about to start. Why have you pushed the Turkish-Israeli
relationship to its limits?
What is the correct view?
I knew that Israel has a secret relationship with Pakistan but does it have an open one?
And what happened?
Between Israel and Fatah, or Hamas?
About what?
Were you trying to move the process to direct talks between Israel and Syria? And did Assad agree? So you felt you were close to coming to an agreement? In order to release him, did you ask the Israelis to do something for Hamas?
Why do you have such a close relationship with Hamas, which is an arm of Iran and is run by Khaled Meshal who lives in Damascus?
It sounds like you and Prime Minister Olmert were on the eve of an actual breakthrough between Israel and Syria.
The Israelis have been frustrated that they couldn't talk directly to the Syrians.
Starting now, do you see a role for Turkey?
There was a discussion about Turkish troops being part of a
peacekeeping force in Gaza.
And some American Jews are very upset about it.
But I've seen the anti-Semitic signs around Turkey recently�
But they're very extreme. The Israeli Consulate has been picketed. It's been ugly.
Is your relationship with Israel over?
Do you expect President Barack Obama to play a more even-handed role between the Palestinians and the Israelis? Edited by Sign*Reader - 20 February 2009 at 11:12pm |
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Kismet Domino: Faith/Courage/Liberty/Abundance/Selfishness/Immorality/Apathy/Bondage or extinction.
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