Western Democracy in the Middle East

Category: Middle East, World Affairs Topics: Government And Politics, Palestine Views: 4200
4200

An online poll was recently carried out by the Arabic website of Aljazeera satellite television, where well over 80 percent of voters said that they distrust "Western democracy". The poll results simply restated the obvious. The query, of course, hardly meant to question "Western democracy" in its own right, but rather its imposition on the Arab world.

Needless to say, one needs no poll, scientific or otherwise, to conclude that the majority of Arabs are in desperate need of democratic measures. But they need democracy for their own sake, not for the sake of one who wishes to legitimize an occupation and to tout the virtues of a superpower.

If Aljazeera tested its readers' views on democracy, as a model without the word "Western" trotting along, the overwhelming votes would have most likely been cast in favor of democracy, that honorable value first coined by the ancient Greeks as "citizenry rule".

Arabs covet democracy because they are disenfranchised and have very little control over their individual as well as collective destiny. But most Arabs find it difficult to make a choice, between the governance of theocratic and totalitarian regimes on the one hand, and a foreign-imposed, spurious democracy, which they perceive as a US invention to justify meddling in their affairs, on the other. The choice would be difficult for anyone, and it is anything but fair.

Despite President George W. Bush's constant exhortations that he too wishes to set the Arab masses free, his words resonate nowhere in the Middle East, save Israel for its own tactical reasons. For ordinary Arabs, Bush is simply a hypocrite; for the politically savvy, the man's messianic mission is a frenzied attempt to put a face on his corporate and militant drive for wealth and power.

Most Arabs see the paradox of Western democracy in practice, both in the West and in their region. In fact, they live the paradox.

If you find yourself engaged in a heated political conversation with an Arab person - and most likely you will with the first one you meet - you would be surprised to learn of their deep admiration for Western democracy in its own Western hemisphere. You'll hear of fantastic, often exaggerated stories, of the freedom enjoyed by Western societies, freedoms that not many Arab countries can match, not by a long shot.

But the wheel of Western democracy either grinds to a halt or completely changes course and momentum once it reaches the Middle East; the values, the style and the goals becomes different, even though much of the rhetoric remains constant and unchanged.

Thus, Arabs are very suspicious of "Western democracy" vis-a-vis their own region. This distrust can hardly be explained in cultural terms - the Arab culture is not essentially cynical. The empirical encounters however, are more than enough to cultivate such a determined and steady level of skepticism.

"Democracy is a form of government under which the power to alter structure of government and laws lie, ultimately with the citizenry," one definition reads.

Democracy "is a government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system," states another, quoted by the US Department of State website.

Need one invoke Abraham Lincoln's famous phrase that democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people," to further stress the point?

But the "people" of the Middle East are hardly the ultimate recipients of "Western democracy" as understood by most Arabs and as demonstrated by US actions in the region for nearly half a century.

A prevailing example of this dichotomy is the case of Arafat and Abbas. Late Palestinian President Yasser Arafat was elected by a decisive majority in the Palestinian Authority elections, held for the first time in 1996. He lived and died popular among his people. Yet he was undercut and deemed "irrelevant" for embracing a political line, which proved incongruous from an American and Israeli perspective.

His successor, Mahmoud Abbas held a fraction of Arafat's popular support during the man's life and won a less impressive victory in the PA elections following Arafat's death. But Abbas holds a political line that is acceptable to both Israel and the United States. Thus, Abbas' victory has become the standard, which defines what is right and proper, and what is not, as far as democratic conduct is concerned, not just for Palestinians but also for the rest of the Arab world.

This is hardly the first case of this double standard. There was the toppling by the CIA of the first genuine democracy in the Middle East in 1953 - the overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh, and the installing of the pro-US dictatorship of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.

Since then, the United States has been lending support to the most oppressive regimes as loyal guards to American interests in the region. 

By the time this article is published, Iraqi elections will be over and the Bush administration will do its utmost to ensure that the numbers are spun in positive terms: High turnout could mean that Iraqis approve of the US military occupation; low turn out, means the terrorist-espoused culture of fear is overpowering Iraqis and thus the US presence is still required. 

That is the definition or type of democracy that Arabs oppose. It's not democracy that they distrust. It is the cynical exploitation of the term for imperial or geostrategic purposes that they oppose.


Ramzy Baroud is a veteran Arab-American journalist. A regular columnist in many English and Arabic publications, he is editor-in-chief of PalestineChronicle.com and program producer at Aljazeera Satellite Television

He is also the editor of the anthology: "Searching Jenin: Eyewitness Accounts of the Israeli Invasion."

To buy "Searching Jenin: Eyewitness Accounts of the Israeli Invasion" CLICK HERE


  Category: Middle East, World Affairs
  Topics: Government And Politics, Palestine
Views: 4200

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Older Comments:
MBAXTER FROM UK said:
I agree with the author to the extent that Western Democracy will never be accepted nor be the saving grace for the Arabs. However ironically I also feel that Islam is right. Other than pure exploitation and rape of Muslim lands our brand of democracy has achieved nothing. These are Muslim lands, Muslim people, Muslim ways and customs. If there is a major conflict, and all the signs of seething and festering hate (quite justified also if I may add) are already there, we have none to blame but our governments, for their greed, arrogance and ignorance. I think we need to very carefully back off and do it very soon.
2005-02-07

IDRIS FROM USA said:
Brother Islam, this may be off the topic, but you may be interested to know that, among other things, the Moors of Spain also gave Europe the troubadour or trouvere tradition. This was very much present in Islamic Sicily (Sicily was a related polity to Spain, a Fatimid Caliphate reigned there for 200 years), which resulted in the "Sicilian Poetic Revolution", which in turn
was imported by the Normans that conquered Sicily after the Arabs. The poetic style they encountered was very popular and was adopted by...(dramatic music) William Shakespeare!

I'll give you an example:
"Serenade To My Sleeping Distress"

Sure Harut's potent spells were breathed
Upon that magic sword, thine eye;
For if it wounds us thus while sheathed,
When drawn, 'tis vain its edge to fly
How canst thou doom me, cruel fair,
Plunged in the hell of scorn to groan?
No idol e'er this heart could share,
The heart has worshipped thee alone"
-Ali ben Abad

Pretty cool, wouldn't you say? If you're interested in more Moorish poetry check out www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/moorishpoetry.html

Also, I met a Libyan brother at the masjid the other week, and the brother speaks Moorish! The language yet endures. Alhamdulilah.
2005-02-07

IDRIS FROM USA said:
Brother Islam, I'm not sure what to make of your post.
Do you not believe that all humanity is descended from Adam (white people included), created by Allah, and worthy of receiving the revelations dispensed by Allah to his prophets?
2005-02-06

HUDD D'ALHAMD FROM CANADA said:
What democracy are we talking about? Islam and Islamic norms and laws of governace came after the concept of democracy was born especially because that form of government was not fit for the worshippers of God. We worship man(like the Greeks did) we will install democracy, to hell with the morals and ethics. For what ethics is in that when a gay couple is allowed by a democratic society to adopt a child? Democracy means the rule of the people, which proved itself disastruous in a lot of cases. You cannot satisfy the wishes of everybody. Years ago in the Western society to be gay was a crime. I give it some decades and child sex might become an individual's sex partner preference in a perfect democracy. Like our "famous" teenage singer, Avril Lavinge said on the International TV,"I consider stopping teens from freely having sex as child abuse." In a real democracy this would work as well as partner freedom of choice. In that case a 50 years could look for sexual gratification with a teen of 13, either same or opposite sex. Already "famous" people voice it! This great claim of human emancipation, Democracy, is just a big load of human crap! It works in the West where the majority of the inhabitants are immoral(even in high rank governmental positions, Abu Ghraib, GITMO, etc) and have morbid imaginations of having "fun"! It's fine if that is what the majority of the people want. It doesn't mean that the moral and decent minority has to follow a main stream life style that doesn't suit them, only to comply with the general law. The same in the East, the majority of the people want a Theocracy, US already declared that won't allow that to take place! Is that an American sort of Democracy or what? Should be called Americanocracy, not demo=people! If the majority of the Easterners want their form of governace, e.g., Theocracy, the minority against doesn't need to follow only comply with the general laws. Briefly, democracy is what the people want and not what US forces.
2005-02-06

USMAN MUHAMMAD FROM NIGERIA said:
In addition to what the article rightly stated, if, indeed, the arabs and the muslim world at large, had held fast to the teachings of islam, no hipocritical nation would look at them and talk of democracy. Before Abraham Lincon made his so called definition of democracy, the Holy Quran stated clearly that " their affairs are by mutual consultation". But where has the consultation been in the governance of the muslim world? Leaders have taken to personal pursuit and accumulation of wealth; many scholars have become praise singers, telling leaders only that which they want to hear, Qur'an, which is a devine revelation, applicable to all generations and places, is being interpreted without recourse to circumstances of the moment.

With the abundant resources in the muslim lands, if the leaderships had been sincere to themselves, they should be leading the world not following. Before the morden practical application of scientific discoveries, the Qur'an had alluded to them. What were we busy doing? Why did we reduce the Qur'an to only clauses and phrases and only to be read over and over instead of taking as a guide, a code of conduct and a challenge and an impetus to explore the wonders and bounties and treasures of the world which today have become instrumental to the American domination of the world and its imposition of its satanic culture? What type of interpretation of Quran do we give to the people that made a number of muslim nations lazy, poor and beggers and corrupt? Lets search ourselves and see where we are wrong, only then shall we be able to advance a leadership that will not only be a model but will crush the growing threat of the double-standard, American-propagated democracy, which allows turture when it suits, allows tribunals when it suits, detention without trial when it suits, tell lies to justify aggression when it suits and ignore international opinion when it suits.
2005-02-06

BROTHER ISLAM FROM EAST OAKLAND GHETTO (U.S.A.) said:
I want ALLAH'S(swt)SHARIA the pagan greco/roman "democracy"(demon-crazy) will not and can not return us to our position as KHALIFA!!!
Instead of saying MUSLIMS they say "Arabs" so they can divide the UMMAH.
Being raised in the house of "pharoah"(400= years of slavery) I know all of his DIRTY tricks!!!
"ol dubya" is not as dumb as the media makes him out to be."He" is very well aware of our ISLAMIC and prophetic teachings and what to expect before YAUM AL-QIYAMAH!!!
If our beloved MOHAMMED RASULILAHI (peace and blessings for ever be upon him) was here and witnessed the pathetic state that our UMMAH was in he would first "cleanse his house" of all MUNAFIQUN and then without the shadow of a doubt "scale back" al-nassara and put them in their "place"!!!
I almost forgot SAYADINA ISA and AL MAHDI(may ALLAH be pleased with them)will get the job done!!!
Take it or leave it.
Do you think that dubya's democracy will bring back the lives of the 180,000 Iraqis that were slaughtered for no reason.
Did our RASULILAHI choose pagan greco/roman europe as a place for HIJIRAH or their laws to run the fresh and newly formed ISLAMIC STATE.
Neither did any of the RASHIDUN KHALIFAHS, or the rightly guided after them or the rightly guided in modern times.
When "christianity" was "given to the African"American" slave do you think it was "Mr. Charlie's pure heart and benevolence" to make the slave equall with himself.
The same DUMB trick is being played on the "Arabs".
I think it is obsurd to have an "Arab Summit" what we need is MUSLIM SHURA from all walks of life minus KARIRUN imput!!!
My have times changed, it was my ancestors who civilized the backward European for nearly 800 years in MOORISH(MUSLIM)SPAIN and now were trying to use the outdated system of democracy.
All you tough guys I want you to answer this?
Why has'nt amerikkka solved the racism,police brutality,CIA drug sales,FORNICATION,ADULTRY, ANIMAL SEX,ABORTIONS,domestic violece,RAPE,alcoholics wi
2005-02-05

IDRIS FROM USA said:
A very well written article. My only suggestion is that perhaps it would have been good of the author to provide a solution to issue at hand (namely, democracy in the ME or lack thereof), or at least some ideas that point toward resolution of the situation.
2005-02-05